(
课件网) 之“四” 一、四“花费” spend 主语是人，花费时间、金钱或精力，用法：spend on sth.; spend (in) doing sth.; spend…with sb. 2.pay 主语是人，花费金钱，用法：pay for 3.take 主语是it, 花费时间，用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 4. cost 主语是物，花费金钱，用法：sth. costs sb. some money 【2015福州】 It will_____only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can’t wait. A.take B.spend C.cost 【解析】选A。句意：－从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。－哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。take花（时间），It takes sb.some time to do sth ；spend花（钱/时间）Sb.spends some time/money on sth/doing sth. 人作主语，sth前是on或doing；cost：花（某人钱），sth cost sb some money：sth作主语，。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。 二、四“说讲”： speak 后跟语言，speak to sb. 找某人接电话； 2. tell 告诉，转述，用法：tell sb. sth.; tell a lie; tell sb. to do sth.; to tell the truth 3. talk 讨论，交谈, 用法: talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. 4. say 强调说的内容，如it, so, what等。 (2014·南充) When I was young, my father used to_____ me some interesting stories. A. say B. tell C. talk 【解析】B .考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。 三、hand四个短语： hand in 交上 Time is up. Hand in your examination papers. 时间到了，请把试卷交上来。 2. hand out 分发， When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers. 3. hands up 举手 4. by hand手工，介词短语，作方式状语。 【2015湖北黄石】The teachers hope all of us can hand _____ our homework _____ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on 【解析】 D.考查介词的用法。hand in 上交; on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。 四、只修饰不可数名词的四个词： 1.much, 很多 I have nothing much to do now.我现在无事可做。 2.little, 极少的 There’s little meat in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没肉了。 3.a little, 有点，一些 Can you lend me a little money 4.a bit of= a little I’d like a bit of rice and two eggs. （ 2015 盐城） With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger 【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词living space，应用little的比较级。故选B。 五、四个疑问词的区别： how long多久，用(for+)一段时间回答； How long have you been in China -For three years. 2.how often 多久一次，用频度副词回答； How often do you visit you grandparents --Once a week. 3. how far 多远，用数词+单位词回答； 4. how soon, 多久才能，用in+一段时间回答。 How soon will he back --In five minutes. （ 2015上海） - _____ are you leaving for the airport - In about half an hour. A How soon B How often C How far D How long 【解析】选A 。句中In about half an hour.意思是“在大约半小时后”所以问句应用How soon提问。 六、 neither四用法： neither of 两者都不 He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信 ... ...
