(
课件网) Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 她是一个滑雪者。 她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Guess who she is step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Adjective 形容词 attributive/relative clause 定语从句 Attributes定语 to make the noun or noun phrase more informative 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 step2: observe and analyze RelativePronouns关系代词refers to（指代的先行词)roles that play as(充当成分）Person人Thing物Subject主Object宾Attribute表thatwhichwhowhomwhoseThe foreighnerwho/thatvisited the schoolcomes from Canada.This isthe housewhich/thathas just been painted.I don't likethe girlwhom/thatyou are talking about.He isaprofessorwhosenameisJack.The housewhosewindow is brokenis mine.√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√step3: observe and concludeTry to find if the underlined phrases give essential or extra information. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Joe came from a family which was very poor. 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind of information does each clause communicate a time for an event a location for an event 1 This is our school _____ we study and make friends. Change two simple sentences into a restrictive relative clauses. 2) We study and make friends in this school. where 1) This is our school. 1) We still remember last weekend. 2) We enjoyed ourselves in the woods last weekend. We still remember last weekend _____ _____. when we enjoyed ourselves in the woods Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. the day when the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was born I was late I study I work the day when I was born the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was late I study I work The place where I study _____. is very beautiful The place in which I work _____. is a big company Review the relative words. person time thing place reason who that which whom whose when where why relative adverbials 关系副词 relative pronouns 关系代词 that whose where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如 situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。 The accident has reached to the point _____ both their parents are to be called in. 关系副词 — where where 1.We are tryi ... ...
