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课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 名词短语的 构成规则： eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend; that foolish plan; many happy days 结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词 放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语： 1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these... 2：形容词:red; round ;new; small...... 名词短语的构成规则： eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do; the first to come; the weather here; a highway leading into the mountains a highway which leads into the mountains 结构：名词+修饰语（后置定语） 放在被修饰名词的后面的修饰语： here，there；介词短语；不定式；分词短语；定语从句 形容词短语 的构成规则： Adj P的功能： 1:副词+adj： very annoyed; quite suitable 2:adj+enough: formal enough 3:adj+介词： full of/good at/annoyed with 4：adj+and/but+adj: young but wise; long and wide 在句中当作形容词用，作定语修饰名词或代词， 还可以用做表语，状语或者宾语补足语。 eg: 1:The bridge is long and wide today! 2: I found the boy quite handsome. 3: The school bag full of books was new. 4.Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problems. rases Let’s learn Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Noun Phrase(NP) Adjective Phrase(AdjP) Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word E.g. 1. The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NP 主语 AdjP 表语 AdjP 表语 NP 主语 NP 宾语 NP AdvP 状语 NP 宾语 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework (pretty soon) What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient) I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Activity 1 Improve a draft Noun Phrase（NP） word group with a noun as its head word Adjective Phrase（AdjP）word group with an adjec- tive as its head word Adverb Phrase（AdvP） word group with an adverb as its head word Example: 1 The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 名词短语 名词短语（Noun Phrase） 以名词为中心的短语 在句子中的作用相当于一个名词 在句中作主语、宾语、表语等 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you._____ (2)We love our great motherland very much._____ (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._____ 主语 宾语 表语 Let’ ... ...
