【2024—2025英语寒假作业】人教版 高二年级 第4周 【词汇冲关】 一、英汉互译 1. vaccine n. _____ 2. framework n. _____ 3. solid adj. _____ n. _____ 4. shadow n. _____ 5. rainbow n. _____ 6. _____ n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 7. _____ n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. & vi. （使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低 8. _____ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变 9. _____ vt. 投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 10. _____ vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 11. overwhelming adj. _____ 12. homesickness n. _____ 13. advisor n. _____ 14. firm n. _____ adj. _____ 15. departure n. _____ 16. _____ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 17. _____ adj. 乐观的 18. _____ vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加 19. _____ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 20. _____ adv. 有点；稍微 21. ingredient n. _____ 22. dessert n. _____ 23. canteen n. _____ 24. cafeteria n. _____ 25. vitamin n. _____ 26. _____ adv. 不顾；不加理会 27. _____ n. 类别；种类 28. _____ n. 数量；数额 29. _____ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 30. _____ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 二、单句语法填空 1. He worked as a motor _____ (mechanical). 2. Our _____ (assist) is ready to answer all your questions. 3. She was an extremely _____ (gift) poet. 4. She shifted into a more _____ (comfort) position on the chair. 5. Most people said that pay was their main _____ (motivate) for working. 6. The job _____ (apply) must have good verbal skills. 7. In the developing world cigarette _____ (consume) is increasing. 8. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _____ (prior) in his life. 9. _____ (ideal), I’d like to live in New York, but that’s not possible. 10. Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _____ (astonish) ways. 11. They anticipate _____ (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 12. His eyes grew _____ (mist) as he talked. 13. He took a deep breath, _____ (desperate) trying to keep calm. 14. If you want to apply for _____ (member), you need to fill in the application form. 15. The service offers young people _____ (practice) advice on finding a job. 三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空 1. 我倾向于支持那些认为教育很重要的人。 I tend to _____ those who believe in the importance of education. 2. 一般来说，人们在假期都喜欢和亲人在一起。 _____, people enjoy spending time with their loved ones during holidays. 3. 我们的团队由五名成员组成，每个人都有独特的技能和专长。 Our team _____ five members, each with unique skills and expertise. 4. 无论面临什么挑战，她总是尽力而为。 She always tries her best, _____ the challenges she faces. 5. 他收到了一束花，作为对他帮助的感谢礼物。 He received _____ flowers as a thank-you gift for his help. 6. 与普遍看法相反，并不是所有的猫都讨厌水。 _____ popular belief, not all cats hate water. 7. 周末的时候，我喜欢睡个懒觉放松一下。 On weekends, I like to _____ and relax. 8. 长时间没有运动后，我感觉自己身体状态不佳。 After a long break from exercise, I felt _____. 9. 就我而言，阅读是拓宽视野的最佳方式 ... ...
