(
课件网) Describe your favourite things Unit 05 新人教必修一 Languages Around the World Definition Review: What is a restrictive clause structure 1. 在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _____ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_____ , 引导定语从句的词叫做 _____。 先行词 后面 关系词 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 + + 关系代词 关系副词 （which, who, whom…） （where, when, why） 找出定语从句、关系词及关系词在从句中的充当的句子成分。 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Step 2. Presentation Eg：I still remember the days when we swam together in the river. 总结关系副词的作用： 指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词 连接主句和从句 在从句中充当句子成分—状语 先行词 （表示时间） 关系副词 （作状语） 定语从句 关系副词 她是一个滑雪者。 她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Guess who she is step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. She is a talented skier. step2: observe and analyze 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 先行词 antecedent 关系词 Relative pronoun 关系词作用： 1. 指代（substitute） 2. 担当成分（play a part） 3. 连接两个句子 (connect) She chose to fight for China. 1 This is the canteen _____ we have lunch. where This is a canteen. We have lunch at the canteen. 定语从句:where where Keep the book in a place _____you can find it. 2. This is the factory _____we worked ten years ago. where 当堂小测 定语从句:where特殊用法 where 抽象名词有：position（位置;处境）,situation（情况;形势），stage（阶段），point（阶段），atmosphere（氛 围），platform (平台；站台；讲台)等等 1. I was trapped in an awkward atmosphere(一个尴尬的气氛)_____ my shorts was broken. 2. They have reached the point _____ they have to say good bye. where ★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分 I’ll never forget the day _____ I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent in the mountains. when that/which/省略 when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期，interval 间隙等词 并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词 （in/on/during)+which I’ll never forget the moment I studied in the classroom. This is the age everyone can be live better. when(in which) when(in which) ★不能看到地点就用where,看从句缺什么成分 This is the house _____ he was born. This is the house _____ was set up by his parents. where that/which Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive attributive clauses. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emp ... ...
