ID: 22209215

2025届高考英语常考同根词总结系列0115(共20组)清单(素材)

日期:2025-01-19 科目:英语 类型:高中素材 查看:66次 大小:23434B 来源:二一课件通
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2025届,高考,英语,常考,同根,总结
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高考英语常考同根词 1.act 系列 act:作动词,意为“行动;表演”。如:Think carefully before you act.(行动前要仔细思考。) action:名词,“行动;行为”。Actions speak louder than words.(行动胜于言语。) active:形容词,“积极的;活跃的”。He is an active member of the club.(他是俱乐部的积极成员。) activity:名词,“活动”。We have a lot of activities after school.(放学后我们有很多活动。) actor:名词,“男演员”。The actor gave a wonderful performance.(这位男演员表演精彩。) actress:名词,“女演员”。She wants to be an actress when she grows up.(她长大后想当女演员。) activate:动词,“激活;使活动”。You need to activate the machine first.(你需要先激活这台机器。) 2.able 系列 able:形容词,“能够;有能力的”。He is able to solve the problem.(他能解决这个问题。) ability:名词,“能力;才能”。His ability in music is remarkable.(他在音乐方面的能力很出众。) disable:动词,“使丧失能力;使残废”。The accident disabled him for life.(这次事故使他终身残疾。) disabled:形容词,“残疾的”。We should help disabled people.(我们应该帮助残疾人。) disability:名词,“残疾;缺陷”。She has overcome her disability.(她已克服自身残疾。) 3.vary 系列 vary:动词,“变化;改变”。Prices vary from store to store.(价格因店而异。) variety:名词,“种类;多样性”。There is a wide variety of goods in the supermarket.(超市里商品种类繁多。) various:形容词,“各种各样的”。There are various ways to solve this problem.(有各种各样的方法来解决这个问题。) variable:形容词,“可变的;易变的”;名词,“变量”。The weather here is variable.(这里的天气多变。) 4.create 系列 create:动词,“创造;创作”。The writer created many wonderful characters.(这位作家创造了许多精彩的人物。) creation:名词,“创造;作品”。The creation of the universe is a mystery.(宇宙的创造是个谜。) creative:形容词,“有创造力的”。We need creative ideas to solve this problem.(我们需要有创意的想法来解决这个问题。) creator:名词,“创造者”。The creator of this painting is very famous.(这幅画的创作者很有名。) 5.invent 系列 invent:动词,“发明;创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯。) invention:名词,“发明;发明物”。The invention of the computer has changed our lives.(计算机的发明改变了我们的生活。) inventor:名词,“发明家”。The inventor is well known for his new product.(这位发明家因其新产品而闻名。) 6.depend 系列 depend:动词,“依靠;依赖”,常与on/upon搭配。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.(孩子们衣食依赖父母。) dependent:形容词,“依赖的;取决于……的”,常与on/upon搭配。She is still dependent on her parents.(她仍依赖父母。) independent:形容词,“独立的;自主的”。He wants to be independent of his parents.(他想不依赖父母独立生活。) independence:名词,“独立;自主”。The country gained its independence in 1949.(这个国家在1949年获得独立。) 7.science 系列 science:名词,“科学”。Science has made great progress in recent years.(近年来科学取得了巨大进步。) scientific:形容词,“科学的”。We should use scientific ... ...

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