应用文 考前指导 写作原则：1. 审清题目要求。 2. 明确题目的体裁、写作目的。 3. 正确使用人称、时态和语态。 4. 掌握和有效组织中心要点，以防遗漏。 5. 正确合理地丰富词汇与句型，避免表达的单一性。 6. 语言表达地道，防止中式英语。7. 大小写、标点符号和单词拼写，防止发生低级错误。 8. 文章的检查与修改，注意逻辑连贯，学会分段。 9. 文章的卷面干净与整体布局，争取印象分。 题材类型：1. 书信类（信件/邮件） 2. 通知/演讲稿/倡议书 3. 记叙文/说明文 书信类 书信格式：一. 开头段： 1、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 2、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 二、中间段： 具体问题+具体分析； 三、结尾段： 客套话。 [开头段]：1、写信背景（写信的缘由） I am glad/happy to know that... I heard that ... My teacher told me... I am informed that... I learned that.. I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that... You said in your last letter that... 2、写信目的 Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter/e-mail to do sth. Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth. 几种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的写法： 邀请信：Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor). 建议信：Now, I am writing to give you some suggestions. 道歉信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you. 申请信：Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 求助信：Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor. [中间段]： 感谢信：写对方为你所做的事 邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、 参加者和其它事项； 建议信：分条写给对方的具体建议 申请信：分条写自己的优势 求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项 道歉信：1: 不能做某事的缘由；2：弥补措施 [结尾段]： 申请信： Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience. I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望） 感谢信： I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do). 邀请信： We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could participate/come. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you. 建议信： Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long. 求助信： Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 道歉信： Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize. 通知 通知通常分为口头通知和书面通知两大类。高考中的通知类作文主要涉及校园活动、比赛、文化活动等形式的书面通知，通知内容主要聚焦于学生的日常校园生活。 【写作要点】1. 通知缘由 2. 具体事项：a. 活动时间、地点 b. 活动的介绍 c. 注意事 ... ...
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