/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 2 Go for it! 单词解析（三） 1.achievement (名词)成绩、成就 [用法讲解] achievement在指具体的成就或成绩时为可数名词，其复数形式为 achievements;在指完成或达到的过程时，为不可数名词。 Eg: The scientist was awarded for her outstanding achievements in medicine. 这位科学家因其在医学方面的杰出成就而获奖。 [常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感 Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。 [派生词] achieve为动词形式，译为“完成、达到”。 Eg: They had achieved a lot in a short space of time.他们在短时间内取得了很大的成绩。 2.surfboard (名词)冲浪板 [用法讲解] surfboard为可数名词，其复数形式为surfboards. Eg: He grabbed a surfboard and rushed into the ocean.他抓了一个冲浪板就冲入了大海。 3.ride(动词) 漂浮 [用法讲解] ride作动词还可译为“骑、乘坐”; ride也可作名词，译为“骑乘”。 Eg: The ship rides close to the shore.船在近岸漂浮。 He rode a bike to the park. 他骑自行车去公园。 We rode the bus to the city. 我们乘坐公交车去城市。 We went for a bike ride yesterday.我们昨天去骑自行车了。 [常见搭配] ride a horse/ bike/ motorcycle 骑马/自行车/摩托车 give sb. a ride 载某人一程 Eg: He gave me a ride to the station. 他载了我一程去车站。 [派生词] rider为名词，译为“骑行者”。 Eg: She was a good rider.她是个好骑手。 4.lover (名词) 爱好者 [用法讲解] lover为可数名词，其复数形式为 lovers. [常见搭配] a lover of ......的爱好者 Eg: He is a lover of music.他是音乐的爱好者。 [派生词] love为动词，译为“爱”。 Eg: She loves to reading books. 她爱读书。 5.gold (形容词)金质的 [用法讲解] gold作形容词还可译为“金色的”; gold也可作名词，译为“黄金、财富”等;gold译为“黄金”时为不可数名词。 [常见搭配] gold medal 金牌 gold coins 金币 gold hair 金色的头发 gold watch 金表 gold age 黄金时代 a bag of gold一袋黄金 Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang.带金表的男人是王先生。 There is a bag of gold under the ground.地里有一袋黄金。 [派生词] golden为形容词，译为“金色的”。 Eg: The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。 6.medal (名词)奖牌、勋章 [用法讲解] medal为可数名词，其复数形式为 medals. [常见搭配] gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal铜牌 Eg: She won a gold medal in the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。 7.fit(形容词)健壮的、健康的 [用法讲解] fit可作名词，译为“适合”;fit还可作动词，译为“使适合、合身”。 Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。 Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗 He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。 [常见搭配] fit in 融入、适应 fit the bill满足要求 keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。 This car fits the bill for what I need. 这辆车符合我的要求。 My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning. 我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。 [派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康”。 Eg: Health and fitness have become big business.保健已经成为大生意。 8.final (名词)决赛 [用法讲解] finial为不可数名词，在句中 ... ...
