语法填空专项训练 专题一 名词 一、基础解析 1、名词的分类：不可数名词仅一种形式 ；可数名词须有单复数 2、名词复数变化规则 (1) 一般加上 “s”; (2) 以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es” -th+s (3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es （元音字母 a/e/i/o/u＋y，直接加s） (4) 以o结尾的名词变复数时：photo→photos, piano→pianos potato→potatoes (5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：half-halves belief-beliefs (6) 特殊变化：feet; children; mice; passers-by; mice; … 3、名词所有格: -’s或-s’ 表所有格，of 也可以表所有格， at/in sb’s 表在...地方 in a few days’ time 几天之后 after ten miles’ walk 走了几英里的路程后 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 at the barber’s 在理发店 in my grandma’s 在外婆家 二、即学即练 1. You can’t legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 2. The teenage (year) from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 3. Aunt Mary returned home after five (year) absence. 4. To my (surprised), he failed the exam. 5. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 6. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). 7. The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister. 8. “Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s (grow) than family background. 9. We most prefer to say yes to the (request) of someone we know and like. 10. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 三、巩固训练 Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 1 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 2 (influence) their daily life profoundly. Addiction usually refers to habitual 3 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, 4 then affect other important activities such as work and study. In that context, a social networking addict could 5 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly— 6 (constant) checking status updates or following people’s 7 (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end. But it is hard to tell when fondness for 8 activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does 9 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you’re addicted 10 Weibo How about five hours You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right 语法填空专项训练 专题二 代词 一、基础解析： 1、 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。 2、 形容词性物主代词：位于名词前作定语。 3、名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。 4、反身代词：在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词的宾语或by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语 ... ...
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