语法填空专项训练3-4 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

语法填空专项训练 专题三 冠词 一、基础解析： 1、冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。 2、冠词填空题的解题思路 (1)明确冠词的位置：空格后面是“名词”或者“形容词+名词”，在句中作主语或宾语，且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词； (2) 辨析特指和泛指：文中第一次提到某人或某物时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词；第二次提到时是特指，用定冠词；当名词前有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词表特指；序数词或最高级前要用定冠词； (3) 注意“a”和“an”的选用：看空格后单词的首字母发音，而不是首字母。辅音音素开头用“a”，元音音素开头用“an”。 3、含有冠词的常用固定搭配 (1)含有不定冠词的固定搭配 have a rest(休息);have a break(休息);take a walk(散步);have a look(看一看);in a moment(立刻);in a minute(马上);once upon a time(曾经)等。 (2)含有定冠词的固定搭配 make the most of (充分利用);in the daytime (在白天);in the end (最后);in the habit of (有……习惯);not in the least (not at all) (一点也不);in the distance (在远处);in the way(挡道)等。 二、即学即练 1. It is believed that the public transport is disgrace in India, making native people unsatisfied. 2. The surgery on my knee seemed to do _____ trick. I was able to walk freely. 3.Wahaha, _____household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently. 4. The Temple of Heaven and the hutongs reflect_____culture of grassroots Beijingers. 5. Almost half of all museums reported _____ annual increase in visitor numbers. 6. When there is a sandstorm, it forms_____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. 7. And without courage, we’ll never step into _____ unknown. 8. In_____ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. 9. If you commit _____ crime you can never escape being punished. 10. The prize winning is _____ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 三、巩固训练 The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 1 (gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 2 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 3 tourists. The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 4 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 5 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, 6 seems unwise is to rely m9erely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists. First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 7 set proper traffic signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 8 _____ (tourist) experience. For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 9 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also important 10 (tell) convin ... ...