(
课件网) Describe your favourite things Unit 05 新人教必修一 Languages Around the World Definition Review: What is a restrictive clause structure 1. 在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _____ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_____ , 引导定语从句的词叫做 _____。 先行词 后面 关系词 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 + + 关系代词 关系副词 （which, who, whom…） （where, when, why） 关系副词 time 时间状语 place reason 地点状语 原因状语 作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。 引导定语从句的关系副词包括when, where, why，一般代替先行词在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因。 The time when I arrived. The mines where I worked. The reason why I got a job. 关系副词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when where why 如何区分关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句： 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词; 若关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时, 则用关系代词。 方法：分析从句句子成分 关系副词 The society shows growing attention to Huanggang Middle school. There are many reasons. There are many reasons why the society shows growing attention to Huanggang Middle school. 1.就是在这间教室我们开启美好难忘的初中生活。 This is the classroom where we started our beautiful and unforgettable senior life. Task3: Gropu work to practice 3.我在这个学校待了三年，这三年中我不仅收获了知识，也收获了友谊和成长。 I have stayed in this school for three years, during which not only did I acquire knowledge but also friendship and growth. 1. The girl married a rich man. 2. Jack had been in love with her for 5 years. 那个杰克爱了五年的女孩嫁给了一个有钱人。 代替the girl，作宾语 The girl _____ Jack had been in love with married a rich man yesterday. (who/that/whom) The fish is swimming fast in the sea. The fish is a dolphin. 这条在海里快速游动的鱼是海豚。 代替the fish，作主语 The fish _____ is swimming fast in the sea is a dolphin. which/that Translation God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best. He who does not reach the Great wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 笑到最后的人笑得最好。 自助者天助之。 小结 3 why引导定语从句时，先行词为reason时，关系词在从句中 作原因状语。 There are many reasons. people learn a foreign language _____. for many reasons There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 定语从句:why why 1. Do you know the reason _____she is under stress. 2. The reason _____she passed the test is that she made great efforts. why 牛刀小试 当堂小测 1．There was a time_____ he hated going to school. 2．The problem has come to a point _____ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 3．The reason_____ he passed the test is that he made great efforts. 4.Do you still remember the first day _____ you went to high school 5.Do you know the real reason _____ Anne didn't go to the get-together 6.I’ll never forget the moment_____ I studied in the classroom. where when why why when when 达标检测 介词 + which ... ...
