题型4 词句猜测题 词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。此类题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对代词所指代内容的判断。 词义猜测题 词义猜测题主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个单词或词组含义的能力，这些词和词组往往超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。词义猜测题的设问方式主要有：What does the underlined word/phrase “...” in paragraph...mean/refer to？What’s closest in meaning to “...” in paragraph... Which of the following best explains “...” underlined in paragraph...？Which expression can best replace the underlined word/phrase “...” in paragraph... 技法1 根据逻辑关系猜词义 典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅱ，D片段) In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to 线索句 process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI ， 信号词 Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating 线索句 the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle 验证句 of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean 设问方向：第二段中画线短语“In the wrong hands”的意思 A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 判断逻辑关系：信号词but，thankfully表示转折关系，暗示画线短语所在部分与后面的意思相反。 分析解题线索并推断词义：后面的句子提到坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能把复杂难懂的东西翻译成可以理解的东西。结合转折关系可以推断，前面应该表示“如果是由能力较差的人来写，这样一本书可能会和驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂”，故推测画线短语表示“如果是由能力不足的人写的”。 验证词义：后文说她从一个商业人士的实际角度而不是从一个学者的角度来写作，这使得这本指南非常容易理解而且信息丰富。这也证明了她有能力，写得好，故C项正确。 技法归纳 即时演练 A(因果关系) The discovery is momentous because microplastics are so small that scientists have struggled to remove them from oceans，rivers，and other bodies of water.Typical wastewater treatment plants simply do not have the technology to fully catch them so they often make their way to the ocean，where they are likely to be eaten by fish. 1．What does the underlined word “momentous” probably mean A．Accidental. B．Significant. C．Complex. D．Interesting. B(对比关系) Monet was raised in Le Havre，Normandy.He became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age.His mother Louise Justine Aubrée Monet endorsed his ambitions to be a painter，while his father Claude Adolphe disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business.However，Monet chose to follow his heart. 2．Which is closest in meaning to “endorsed”？ A．Fulfilled. B．Trusted. C．Supported. D．Confirmed. C(选择 ... ...
