2025届高中英语二轮专题复习专题二 七选五阅读 解法3　利用逻辑关系选句 学案（含解析）+课件（共19张）

解法3　利用逻辑关系选句 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。 典例剖析　(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2,672 pages，it’s not exactly short[1]．It contains around 163,000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 [2]，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there’s nothing better. A．I don’t often use this dictionary. B．But I still don’t want to replace them. C．Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. [1]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中；空后衔接词However表示转折关系。 [2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：设空处前讲这本词典的情况，设空处后讲这本词典的使用情况。根据空后的衔接词However可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处应该讲不用该词典的情况，才与后面“如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了”构成转折关系，与句[1]“当然，2 672页的篇幅很长”构成因果关系。 [3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析3个选项知它们的意思分别是：A.我不经常用这本词典。B.但我还是不想换掉它们。C.词典并不总是给你足够的信息。能与下文构成转折关系的只有A项。故锁定答案为A。 [4]代入验证，通读复检：当然，2 672页的篇幅很长……我不经常用这本词典。但是，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。因此A项与前后句逻辑衔接顺畅。 技法归纳 即时演练 A(转折、顺承关系) Some people find that communication comes naturally. 1 They think communication is complex because it involves not just the words you speak，but what the other person is saying.The following steps may make your communication ①far easier. Listen actively.Communication isn’t just about what you say.If you want people to listen to you，you need to listen to them.Don’t get so focused on what you’re saying that you miss their important comments，emotions，and reactions. 2 When everyone is actively involved，communication is far more ②effective. A．While others think it is quite difficult. B．Pay attention to how quickly you’re speaking. C．But if you can do it well，you don’t have to worry too much. D．Likewise，listen and process what speakers are trying to communicate. 语境猜词：①far ②effective B(递进、并列、因果关系) When it comes to handling eggshells，many would throw them away directly.However，it isn’t the best way to deal with them. 3 Also，they can improve soil conditions.Here are how to keep everything clean and some better uses for your empty shells. Eggshells are a good source of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)，which encourages growth and ①prolongs the life of a plant.You ca ... ...