高频考点词类5 冠词 明考向 巧解题 冠词是高考语法填空的常考点，集中于不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 解答此类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；表示特指或有序数词、最高级、特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。 第一步：明确冠词的位置 空格后面是名词或“形容词＋名词”，在句中作主语或宾语，且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。 第二步：辨析特指和泛指 文中第一次提到某人或某物时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词：第二次提到时是特指，用定冠词；当名词前有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词表特指；序数词或最高级前要用定冠词。 第三步：注意a与an的选用 看空格后单词的首字母的发音，而不是首字母。辅音音素开头用a，元音音素开头用an。 如何判断不定冠词 典例剖析 技法归纳 温馨提示 a与an的区分 拼写以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an 如：hour，honest，honour 拼写以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a 如：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-way 即时演练 1．(2024·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently，I came across Chinese face mask changing，where performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of _____ eye. 2．(2024·山东日照二模)TCM views the body as _____ universe connected with nature. 3．(2024·四川遂宁三模)While Sichuan pepper is _____ ancient Chinese spice，the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas. 4．(2024·山东滨州二模)The group plans to unveil a more advanced bullet train，the CR450—with _____ top operating speed of 400 km/h and an experimental speed of up to 450 km/h—by next year. 5．(2024·吉林长春模拟)Within a month，bookings for hotel rooms in Tianshui had increased year-on-year，according to Ctrip，_____ online travel platform.Qinzhou district，where most malatang restaurants and attractions are located，received more than 770,000 tourists，local authorities said. 如何判断定冠词 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·湖南永州三模)Its terraced fields follow _____ landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level. 2．(2024·安徽安庆三模)He is one of _____ fifth-generation inheritors(继承人) of Huaquan Fist.In his opinion，martial arts are a kind of culture. 3．(2024·江苏南京模拟)Today，some of the followers of the hanfu revival movement adopt _____ same principles. 4．(2024·浙江金华三模)While this shows _____ level of thinking skills that Go players must have to become champions，it also shows the difficulties involved in creating a computer program that can play the game well. 5．(2024·山东菏泽二模)Depending on the lantern’s size，_____ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 答案精析 解法1 1．an [考查冠词。within the blink of an eye表示“眨眼之间”，是固定表达。故填an。] 2．a [考查冠词。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰，且university的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。] 3．an [考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一种古老的中国香料”，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发 ... ...
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