2025届高考英语写作功能词（训练）清单（素材）

高考英语写作功能词 （训练） （一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构 【动词】 (train, drill) ①train 训练 train as/in... 接受做或者担当…的训练 He trained as a doctor/in engineering. (他受过做医生的培训/工程学方面的培训。) They are training for the boat race. (他们在接受训练，准备划船比赛。) train to be... 接受做…的培训 She trained for two years to be a nurse. (她受过两年做护士的培训。) train sb./sth.(as... /in...) 训练某人/某物(担当…/学会…方面的知识) Who is in charge of training the new recruits (谁在负责训练新兵 ) He was trained as an engineer/in engineering. (他受过担任工程师的/工程学方面的培训。) train sb./sth. to do sth. I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (我把狗训练得能给我叼拖鞋。) train sb./sth. for... 训练某人/某动物参加… to train a horse for a race 训练马参加比赛 ②drill 训练;操练 drill sb. 训练某人 to drill students in English grammar 对学生进行英语语法训练 to drill troops/soldiers 练兵 【名词】 ( training, drill, drilling, practice, exercise, breeding) to receive a special/an intensive/a thorough/a regular/a severe/a fine (good)/a professional(vocational)/an acclimatization/a short-term training 接受特殊/强化/全面/正规/严 格/良好/专业/适应性/短期训练 to receive training/take one's training 接受训练 to undergo/conduct training进行训练 to lack training 缺乏训练 to secure training in... 在…方面得到训练 to give sb. a good training in... 在…方面对某人进行良好训练 to give sb. a drill in the use of...训练某人使用… to have three hours of drill a day 一天有三个小时的训练 to do two hours of drill 训练两小时 to neglect practice 忽视训练 to carry on/continue practice 继续训练 to keep on practice 坚持训练 exercises under battle conditions实战训练 166.1.3 形 容 词 ( trained, drilled, disciplined, untutored) to be trained with regularity; to be well-trained/well-drilled/disciplined 训练有素的 a trained nurse 一个受过正规训练的护士 166.2 （二）常用的相关短语或表达 进行体育锻炼 to do PT 受过良好的训练 to be well disciplined 在…方面受过训练 to receive schooling in... 对某人进行…方面的职业培训 to train sb. for a career in... 正在接受很好的训练 to be under perfect discipline 从事训练/练习 to go into training 训练得好/不好 to be in/out of training 训练某人参加 2008 奥运会/锦标赛 to coach sb. for the 2008 Olympics/a championship match 辅导某人参加考试/参加数学比赛/学习英语 to coach sb. for an exam/for a maths competition/in English 由私人辅导化学 to be privately coached in chemistry 经受严格的训练或磨炼 to go through the mill 使某人经受严格的训练或磨炼 to put sb. through the mill 训练某人的音乐欣赏能力 to educate sb.'s ear to/for music 为使自己成为一名…而进行训练 to prepare oneself as a(an)... 进行高强度的体育锻炼(苦练) to have a work-out 严格的训练 bitter discipline; strict discipline; rigid discipline 严格训练某人 to whip sb. into shape(口) 军事训练 military discipline 日夜练兵 to drill soldiers day and night 培养自己多方面的技能/兴趣等 to diversify one's skills, interests etc. 训练(某人)掌握(某种技能、法则等) to drill in/into... 训练某人的思想 ... ...