ID: 22292126

2025届高三英语复习—冠词 学习任务单(学生版+教师版)

日期:2025-04-08 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:52次 大小:76089B 来源:二一课件通
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2025届,高三,英语,复习,冠词,学习
    高2025届语法总复习— 冠词Article Name:_____ 一.含义Definition 是一种虚词。(冠介连) 不能单独使用,不能构成句子成分。 用来说明名词的,不是修饰名词。 二.分类Classification 不定冠词indefinite article(a/an);定冠词definite article(the);零冠词zero article(×) 三.具体用法 Usage 1. 不定冠词1) 不定冠词有两个,a & an,只能用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于元音音素开头的单词前。如:a tree;a supermarket;an old man;an English boy。注:元音字母不等于元音音素,以u为例,虽是元音字母,但发音可能是/ju /,/j/是辅音,其前用a。如:a university student。以辅音字母开头的单词不一定以辅音音素开头,如:an hour一小时,这里h不发音。 ① In a university, an ugly monster and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful thing in a unique style. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个丑陋的怪兽和一个独眼龙拿着一件有用的工具以一种独特的方式沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 ② An hour ago, an honest librarian accepted an unusual gift and went to accomplish an honorable task.一小时以前,一个诚实的图书管理员接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成了一件光荣的任务。 不定冠词2) 最基本用法表泛指,用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。 在单数可数名词前,表“任何,每个”。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 在第一次出现的单数名词前。 There is a box in the conference room. The box is unclaimed. 会议室有个箱子。这个箱子无人认领。 在价格、速度、比率等名词前,有per之意。 The Maglev travels at 300 kilometers an hour. 磁悬浮列车以每小时300公里速度行驶。 用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。 He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高中错失了金牌,但是在跳远中他还有机会。 在形容词的比较级前,表示“一个更…的”。 If we sit near the front of the double-decker bus, we’ll have a better view. 如果我们坐在双层大巴前部,视野就会更好。 用于抽象名词具体化时。 I’m firmly convinced that his live concert will be a success. 我确信他的现场音乐会一定成功。 常见固定短语。 have a try 试一下 take a break 休息一下 be/go on a diet 节食 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 in a way/sense 从某种意义上说 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a gift for...在...方面有天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 as a rule通常,照例 in a hurry匆忙地 at a distance of…离一段距离 a waste of……的浪费 a collection of一批… acquire a knowledge of了解 all of a sudden突然 have a population of 有…人口 cover an area of 占…的面积 【小试牛刀】 What ___a____ useful brochure it is! Many citizens have come to a realization that they should go on a balanced diet. In an attempt to find __a___ better job, he determined to study ___a___ second foreign language. In many places in China, __the/a__ bicycle is still __a___ popular means of transportation. The biggest whale is __a/the__ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of __a___ 9-story building. First impressions are the most lasting. Aft ... ...

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