中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson78句子分析 Lesson78 1. “After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个含有时间状语的主谓宾结构的句子,并且带有目的状语。 - “After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'”是时间状语,其中“After reading...”是“after + 动名词短语”结构,表示在读完……之后,“entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“article”,说明文章的标题。 - “I”是主语,指说话者本人。 - “lit”是谓语动词,意为点燃,是light的过去式。 - “a cigarette”是宾语,即点燃的对象。 - “to calm my nerves”是目的状语,说明点燃香烟的目的是安抚自己的神经。 2. “I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。 - 主句“I smoked with concentration and pleasure”中,“I”是主语,“smoked”是谓语动词,表示吸烟的动作,“with concentration and pleasure”是方式状语,说明吸烟时的状态是专注且愉悦的。 - “as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette”是原因状语从句,“as”引导这个从句,意为因为、由于,在这个从句中,“I”是主语,“was sure”是谓语动词短语,“that this would be my last cigarette”是一个宾语从句,作“was sure”的宾语,在该宾语从句里,“this”是主语,“would be”是谓语动词短语,“my last cigarette”是表语。 3. “For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句,且两个分句都带有时间状语。 - 前一个分句“For a whole week I did not smoke at all”中,“For a whole week”是时间状语,说明时间段,“I”是主语,“did not smoke”是谓语动词短语的否定形式,表示没有吸烟的动作,“at all”是副词短语,起加强否定语气的作用。 - 后一个分句“during this time, my wife suffered terribly”中,“during this time”是时间状语,“my wife”是主语,“suffered”是谓语动词,意为遭受、受苦,“terribly”是副词作状语,修饰“suffered”,说明受苦的程度。 4. “I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子,且宾语部分带有同位语对其进行解释说明。 - “I”是主语。 - “had”是谓语动词,在这里表示有、具备的意思。 - “all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking”是宾语,其中“all the usual symptoms”是中心语,“of someone giving up smoking”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“symptoms”,说明是戒烟者的症状。 - “a bad temper and an enormous appetite”与“all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking”是同位语关系,对前面的宾语内容进行具体的列举说明,表明具体的症状是坏脾气和极大的食欲。 5. “My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个主谓宾双宾语结构的句子。 - “My friends”是主语,指朋友们。 - “kept on”是动词短语,在这里作谓语动词,意思是继续、不停地,强调动作的持续性。 - “offering”是动名词,与“kept on”构成短语动词的固定搭配,表示持续做某事的动作,“me”是间接宾语,“cigarettes and cigars”是直接宾 ... ...