
小升初英语语法:名词全解析及练习(含答案) 名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词汇,如:teacher(老师)、book(书)、Beijing(北京)、love(爱)等。 名词的分类 专有名词:表示特定的人、地方、组织、机构、团体等的名称,首字母通常要大写。例如:China(中国)、The Great Wall(长城)、Tom(汤姆)。 普通名词 可数名词:可以用数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数形式。例如:book - books(书)、apple - apples(苹果)。 不可数名词:不能用数目来计算的名词,通常只有单数形式。例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)。 名词的数 可数名词的复数形式 一般情况:在词尾加 - s。例如:pen - pens,dog - dogs。 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾:在词尾加 - es。例如:bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,fish - fishes。 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i,再加 - es。例如:family - families,city - cities。 以 f 或 fe 结尾:一般变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 - es。例如:knife - knives,leaf - leaves。 特殊变化:例如:man - men,woman - women,child - children,foot - feet,tooth - teeth。 不可数名词的数量表示:通常用 “量词 + of + 不可数名词” 的结构来表示数量。例如:a glass of water(一杯水),a piece of bread(一片面包),two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。 名词的所有格 有生命的名词所有格 一般情况:在名词后加 “'s”。例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the girl's bag(女孩的包)。 以 s 结尾的复数名词:只在词尾加 “'”。例如:the students' desks(学生们的桌子)。 表示两者或多者共同拥有:在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。例如:Lucy and Lily's room(露西和莉莉的房间,表示两人共住一个房间)。 表示两者或多者分别拥有:在每个名词后都加 “'s”。例如:Lucy's and Lily's rooms(露西的房间和莉莉的房间,表示两人各自有自己的房间)。 无生命的名词所有格:通常用 “of + 名词” 的结构来表示。例如:the window of the room(房间的窗户),the cover of the book(书的封面)。 名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 box _____ tomato _____ baby _____ leaf _____ man _____ foot _____ watch _____ knife _____ sheep _____ tooth _____ 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空 There are some _____ (child) in the park. I have two _____ (book). The _____ (boy) father is a doctor. How many _____ (pen) do you have There is some _____ (water) in the glass. These are _____ (Tom) shoes. The _____ (student) desks are very new. I like to eat _____ (apple). The _____ (woman) in the room are teachers. A _____ (piece) of bread is on the table. There are two _____ (book) on the table. I like to eat _____ (tomato). The _____ (child) are playing games in the yard. How many _____ (sheep) are there on the farm There is some _____ (bread) in the bag. These are my _____ (shoe). The _____ (man) over there is my father. The _____ (teacher) office is on the second floor. I have a lot of _____ (homework) to do tonight. The _____ (girl) dresses are very beautiful. 三、单项选择 There are three _____ in the office. A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans I have a lot of _____ to do. A. work B. works C. job This is _____ room. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's How many _____ are there in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato The _____ ... ...
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