2025年中考英语复习词性转换解题技巧及练习（教师版＋学生版）

初中词性转换解题技巧及练习 （本讲义包含词性转换各个词性的判断方法以及190道相关练习） 词性转换解题技巧 1. 分析句子成分得出空格所需词性； 2. 根据括号所给单词，结合句子意思，进行词性转换。 3. 检查时态，三单等语法。 例题： 1. Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk _____. (slow) 分析句子，需要副词修饰动词“walk”--slow的副词形式为slowly. 故答案为：slowly. 2. Eating food with strong smell on the underground usually makes people _____. (comfort) 分析句子，缺宾语补足语修饰“people”,所以需要填形容词--结合句子意思应该是“不舒服”-- comfort 的否定形容词形式为uncomfortable. 故答案为：uncomfortable 如何确定所需词性 一. 动词： （1）句子缺谓语填动词：一句话有且只有一个谓语动词 e.g. I admire Kitty because she can _____three foreign languages. (speech) speak （2）非谓语动词（动名词，不定式，分词）还可以做主语，宾语，定语，宾语补足语，表语等成分。 e.g. The government is planning to _____ more jobs for young people. (creative) create （3）注意时态语态以及第三人称单数形式 e.g. Peter has _____ the company for 25 years, first as office boy and finally as sales manager. (service) served Our school building is too old. It will be _____ soon in the coming summer vacation. (build) rebuilt 练一练： 1. Thirty-three students _____ in the campus shooting in Virginia last month. (dead) died 2. The town government has decided to_____ this main street. (wide) widen 3. National Biotech Group will be able to _____ one billion doses (一剂) of vaccines (疫苗) next year. (product) produce 4. Zhang Guimei has changed the fates of many girls by _____ them to continue their study. (able) enabling 5. Their dialogue was secretly _____. The recording was made public a year later. (recorder) recorded 二. 名词： （1）名词可以做主语，表语 e.g. Alberto Ramella is a famous_____ football player. (Italy) Italian _____ like to eat potatoes and drink beer. (Germany) Germans （2）名词可以作为介词和及物动词的宾语 e.g. Smiling is the best way to show our_____. (kind) kindness （3）名词前经常有形容词作为修饰语 e.g. The supermarket offers a wide _____of fruit and vegetables. (choose) choice （4）注意单复数形式变化 e.g. There must be a lot of _____in fighting air pollution. (difficult) difficulties 100. Clean your _____ every day. It’s good for your health. (tooth) teeth 练一练： 1. The Chinese People’s Congress (全国人代会) makes some big _____ for the country every year. (decide) decisions 2. This soft drink is a _____ of four different kinds. It tastes delicious. (mix) mixture 3. We are Chinese _____. We were proud that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in our country successfully. (city) citizens 4. There were many _____ coming to Shanghai during the seven-day National Day holiday. (tour) tourists 5. The Great Wall shows the _____ of the Chinese people. (wise) wisdom 三. 形容词 （1）形容词可以放在系动词（be动词，感官动词等…）后做表语 The girl was so _____ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) frightened （2）形容词可以做定语修饰名词 If you don’t have _____ training every day, y ... ...