Unit 5 Humans and Nature 知识点总结 清单素材-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk& Lesson 1 1 comment n. 评论；意见 v.做出评论 make a comment/comments on/about...对……做出评论 No comment.无可奉告。 comment on/upon 评论 comment that...评论…… shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击；令人震惊的事 (shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的) be shocked at对……感到震惊 culture shock文化冲击 to one’s shock令人震惊的是…… in shock震惊地 turn one’s back on...对……置之不理；对……撒手不管 turn out结果是；证明是 turn up开大；调大音量；出现 turn down调小声音；拒绝 turn to转向；求助于 turn in＝hand in 上交 escape v.& n.逃跑；逃离；逃避；被遗忘 escape from...从……逃离 escape doing/being done逃避(被)做……a narrow escape 九死一生 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 (frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten v.使害怕；使惊吓) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 frighten...off/away吓跑…… frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事 curious adj.好奇的 (curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地) be curious to do...极想做……be curious about...对……好奇 with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 equal adj.相等的；相同的 n.同等的人；相等物 v.与……相等，等于；比得上 (equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；公平地) be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb. /sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物without equal无与伦比 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 教材原句　...the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...……物体越大……下落越快……(P31) “the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 “the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。 用法点拨：“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 教材原句　As you can see，the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(P31) 该句型中why引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，that引导表语从句。可以与以下句型相互转换 This is because... 这是因为……That is why ...这就是为什么……The reason is that ... 原因是…… The reason why we should cut down on sugar in our diet is that eating too much of it will lead to obesity. →We should cut down on sugar in our diet.The reason is that eating too much of it will lead to obesity. →We should cut down on sugar in our diet.That is because eating too much of it will lead to obesity. →Eating too much sugar will lead to obesity.This is why we should cut down on it in our diet. lecture A.n.讲座；演讲　B.n.教训　C.vt.训斥 1.My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed. C 2.I am glad to give a lecture to the new students of senior high school. A 3.As a student，I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it. B 11. extent A.n.面积　B.n.长度　C.n.范围　D.n.程度 1.The road is nearly ten miles in e ... ...