中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Keep fit Phrases 几乎从不 . 4.属于 . 保持健康 . 5.开始，起初 . 一周三次 . 6.跳绳 . Language point 1.a few times few a few little a little 用法区别: few 很少，几乎没有 表否定意义 修饰可数名词 a few 有几个，有一些 表肯定意义 修饰可数名词 little 很少，几乎没有 表否定意义 修饰不可数名词 a little 有一点 有一些 表肯定意义 修饰不可数名词 times在这里是可数名词，译为“次数”。其还有倍数的意思。 time是不可数名词时，是时间的意思。 即学即练： Don’t worry,we have (a little / a few)time. 2.How often do you play ping-pong how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，如： How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here One hour. how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 如： How far is it from here to the park It’s about 2 kilometers. 即学即练： do you watch movie Once a week. 你会在这里待多久？ ？ is it from here to your home It’s about 3 meters. A.How long B.How far C.How often 3.We encourage one another to do tricks. encourage sb to do sth The teacher encouraged her to study hard. 其名词形式是：encouragement. 即学即练： Teachers encourage us (develop) new (hobby) Some tricks are difficult,but once you succeed,you feel great. 常用短语succeed in doing sth She succeeded in passing the test. succeed的反义词是fail If you work hard, you will succeed. 拓展：succeed相关单词词性变化 名词： 形容词： 副词： . It can show my progress progress 作不可数名词，译为“进步，进展” 。 常用短语”make(much/slow...) progress(in...)”在某方面取得进步.in progress 在进行中。 You make much progress in Math. 即学即练： Please be quiet.The exam is . 6.We work as a team,and we win or lose as a team.我们团队合作，不论输赢，我们都是一个整体。 lose one’s way迷路 lose one's life 失去生命 lose to sb 输给某人，反义词是win. lose oneself in doing sth 沉迷于/专心致志做某事 He lost himself in learning this English songs. 即学即练： 他们输掉了这场足球比赛。 . Grammar Focus Grammar focus.副词的分类与用法 1.时间副词 now,then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before ago. soon already等, 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志. We are having an English class now. Tom left two days ago. I haven't been abroad before. 2.地点副词 here, in,out,home, back, oft, up,,away,nenr, outside,, upstairs等, 地点副词表明了位置关系下 She is out \in at the moment. We go home after school. 频度副词 always, almost, usually, often,sometimes, hardly ever( seldom),near等 频度副词可用来回答How often 引导的问句。 We always go for a picnic on weekends。 I usually drink a cup of water in the morning。 He often goes to the cinema. Sometimes she drinks coffee in the afternoon. 程度副词 very, quite. rather, too. so, much even, enough. almost等 有些程度副词修饰形容词副词原级,有些修饰形容词副词比较级(如much,even) He parked the car very easily. The room is big enough to hold fifty people. He studies much harder now. 方式副词 quickly, slowly, happily, carefully, suddenly, easily well ... ...
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