(
课件网) 定 语 从 句 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 时间 原因 地点 who, that, as who, that, as, whom whose 主语 定语 宾语 which, that, as which, that, as whose 主语 定语 宾语 状语 状语 状语 when where why 不用that,why as, which可以指代一整句话 复习： 关系代词引导的定语从句 指代 主语 宾语 定语 人 that who whom whose 物 that which whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 可省 关系副词 作成分 同义 when where why 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 介词in/on/at/during..+which 介词in/on/at/over/under..+which 介词for+which 复习： 关系副词引导的定语从句 He (_____)does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 This is the famous scientist (_____) we visited last week. 这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。 关系代词 1.关系代词的用法之 who\whom who whom 先行词是人--在从句中充当主\宾 先行词是人--在从句中充当宾 who who\whom Summary that which 先行词是人\物--在从句中充当主\宾 先行词是物--在从句中充当主\宾 关系代词 He finally worked out the problem _____ puzzled him for a long time. 他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。 The fish (_____) we bought yesterday were not fresh. 我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。 that\which that\which 2.关系代词的用法之 that\which whose as 先行词是人\物--在从句中定语 修饰句子-正如 关系代词 3. 关系代词的用法之 whose\as They rushed over to help the man _____ car broke down. 他们跑过去帮助那个汽车抛锚的人。 There is a mountain _____ top is always covered with snow 有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山 _____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 whose whose As 先行词 关系词 在从句中的成分 表时间 when=on/in/at which 状语 表地点 where=in/at which 状语 表原因 why=for which 状语 4. 关系副词 when、where、why引导的定语从句 Please leave the book at the place where it was. July, when we can go home for a rest, is coming soon. This is the reason why he cried. in which in which for which This is the reason _____ he went. The reason _____ he gave us was quite reasonable. when, where, why 与 that, which 的区分 先行词在作状语时用when，where或why 先行词在作主语或宾语时，要用which或that This is the place _____we visited last year. This is the place _____ he works. That was the time _____ he arrived. Do you still remember the time _____ we spent together which/that where when that/which why/for which that/which Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.限制性定语从句 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 限制性定语从句 Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.非限制性定语从句 仔细观察下面三个句子，说说它们有什么异同 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔 ... ...
