(
课件网) 语法专题突破 专题一 名词和冠词 英 语 增素能 精准突破 [真题语境] 1.(2019·天津3月卷)People believe writing poems provides a _____through which they can express their feelings. A.shelter B.source C.channel D.background 2.(2018·天津卷)The _____that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation C C 3.(2018·天津3月卷)Can we stop the _____of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defence 4.(2017·天津3月卷)The newspaper gave an accurate _____of what happened the night before last. A.example B.display C.signal D.account C D [用法点拨] 1.名词词义辨析 (1)易混形近词 sign记号;征兆 signal信号 symbol象征 source源头,根源 resource资源 award奖(品) reward回报,报酬 accident意外事故 incident发生的事情 aspect方面 impact影响 exception例外 expectation预期;盼望 reference参考;查阅 preference偏爱;爱好 (2)近义词 power权力,力量 force力量;武力 strength力气,毅力 ability能力 energy精力 exercise锻炼;习题 practice实践;练习 workout锻炼 mistake错误(常用语) error错误(正式) fault过失;故障;缺点 sight视力;情景 view(从某处看到的)景象 scene场面,情景;景象(可数) scenery自然风景(总称,不可数) cause起因(后接of) reason(某种行为的)原因(后接for) excuse借口;辩解(后接of) event大事 affair公共事务 case具体情况;事例 accident意外;事故 advantage优势 benefit优势;益处 interest(s)利益 favor特别照顾;偏袒 profit收益;利润 damage损失;损害 harm伤害,损害 hurt(身体或精神上的)伤害 injury(身体上的)伤害,损伤 2.冠词与名词的搭配 (1)a(n)用在名词前,泛指“一个”。a后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,an后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词。 (2)the表示特指,可与单数可数名词、复数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。 3.零冠词在固定搭配中的使用 (1)turn+零冠词+单数可数名词 turn teacher成为一名教师 (2)零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Expert as/though he is... 尽管他是位专家…… (3)名词+介词+名词 hand in hand 手拉手 测效果·课堂评价 一、练基础:单项填空 1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)The _____on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A.confidence B.expression C.appearance D.impression 2.The signing of this contract will ease the current _____, which might bring an end to conflicts between the new companies. A.tension B.regulation C.process D.affection B A 3.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)As expected, the boy who shows great _____in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise 4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _____. A.consumption B.collection C.commitment D.distribution D A 5.(2022·天津和平高三一模)We've always regarded Dr.Smith as a man of integrity and high professional _____. A.interest B.attitude C.competence D.consequence 6.(2021·天津河西一模)What was Jeff's _____to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' u ... ...
