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课件网) UNIT 5 MUSIC The Past Participle used as the Predicative and Adverbial 过去分词作表语和状语 1.This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. 3. I tried to make myself understood. 2. My English teacher is satisfied with my answer to the question. 4.Helped by our teachers, we have made great progress in our study. 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 动词过去分词可在句中充当：_____, _____, _____和_____。 定语 宾补 表语 状语 过去分词作表语 01 Conclusion ： 表语：在形式上，位于 _____ 动词之后，构成 _____ 结构。 从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。 系 系表 什么是表语？ 1. She was annoyed at what you said. 2. He felt tired after staying up late. 3. I become bored with such kind of comfortable life. 1. be 动词 2. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel 3. 表变化的系动词：become（变得）, grow（渐渐变得） get/turn（变成）, go / come (转变成) 4. 表保持的系动词： remain, keep, stay 5. 表似乎的系动词： seem（似乎是）, appear（出现，显现） 常见的系动词： 过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别 1. The story is interesting. 2. I am interested in this story. 现在分词做表语修饰_____, 翻译成“令人……的”； 过去分词做表语修饰_____, 翻译成“感到……的”。 物 人 过去分词作状语 02 修饰动词、形容词、副词的句子成分叫作状语。状语在语法上并不是必不可少的，但在意义上却很重要，因为它说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、方向、程度，对句子做更细致的描述。 什么是状语 1.He swiftly rushed to the entrance to the building. 2.You must leave your house right away. 3. Mr. Wang is reading the newspaper in the living room. 程度 时间 地点 Look at the following sentences and underline the past participles. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. Moved by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time." 过去分词作状语（修饰动词）时, 与主语之间存在着动宾关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、让步等情况。多数情况下，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是同一人或同一物。过去分词在句中表被动、表完成。 从山顶上看, 这个城市像一个大花园。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. = _____, the city looks like a big garden. When the city is seen from the top of the hill 1. 过去分词短语作时间状语 时间状语从句 过去分词短语 When 1. 过去分词短语能够做_____, 相当于一个_____。 2. 过去分词短语的逻辑主语必须跟_____的主语保持一致。 3. 并且有时可与连词while, when等连用， 使其时间意义更明确。 时间状语 时间状语从句 主句 由于被夜里的响声吓坏了，小姑娘不敢在她的房间睡觉。 Frightened by the noise in the night, the little girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. = _____, the little girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. Because the little girl was frightened by the noise in the night 原因状语从句 过去分词短语 Because 2. 过去分词短语作原因状语 1. 过去分词短语能够做_____, 相当于一个_____。 2. 过去分词短语的逻辑主语必须跟_____的主语保持一致。 3. 并且有时可与连词because, as, since等连用, 使其原因意 ... ...
