人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters习题（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters习题 一、单词拼写 1. A big earthquake hit the city and caused great d_____ (破坏) to the buildings. 2. The heavy rain led to a f_____ (洪水), which affected many people's lives. 3. We should take m_____ (措施) to protect the environment and prevent natural disasters. 4. After the storm, the whole village was in r_____ (废墟). 5. A v_____ (火山) erupted last week, sending out a lot of lava and ashes. 6. The s_____ (暴风雨) brought strong winds and heavy rain, making it hard for people to go out. 7. Many people lost their lives in the t_____ (台风) because they didn't get the warning in time. 8. The d_____ (旱灾) lasted for months, and the crops died due to lack of water. 9. The earthquake was so strong that it could be f_____ (感觉) hundreds of kilometers away. 10. We need to prepare some e_____ (紧急的) supplies in case of natural disasters. 二、词性转换 1. destroy（名词）_____ 2. flood（复数）_____ 3. measure（动词第三人称单数）_____ 4. ruin（过去式）_____ 5. volcano（复数）_____ 6. storm（形容词）_____ 7. typhoon（复数）_____ 8. drought（形容词）_____ 9. feel（过去分词）_____ 10. emergency（形容词）_____ 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空） destroy, flood, measure, ruin, volcano, storm, typhoon, drought, feel, emergency 1. The _____ in this area often cause great damage to the crops. 2. Scientists are closely watching the active _____ to predict its eruption. 3. We should take effective _____ to deal with the problem of air pollution. 4. The heavy rain _____ many houses in the village last night. 5. The whole city was _____ after the earthquake, and people had to rebuild their homes. 6. The _____ hit the coastal city hard, bringing strong winds and huge waves. 7. The long - term _____ has made the land dry and cracked. 8. She _____ a strange sensation in her leg and went to see a doctor. 9. We need to set up an _____ rescue system to respond quickly to disasters. 10. The _____ washed away the bridges and roads, cutting off the communication. 四、阅读理解 A In 2004, a powerful tsunami hit many countries around the Indian Ocean. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. The tsunami was caused by a massive earthquake under the sea. The waves were extremely high, reaching up to 30 meters in some places. They traveled at a very high speed, hitting the coastlines of countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Hundreds of thousands of people lost their lives. Many more lost their homes and belongings. The disaster also had a huge impact on the environment. It destroyed forests, coral reefs, and other natural habitats. International aid organizations quickly came to help. They provided food, water, and medical supplies to the affected areas. Many countries also sent rescue teams to search for survivors. 1. What caused the 2004 tsunami A. A typhoon. B. A volcanic eruption. C. An earthquake under the sea. D. A drought. 2. How high were the waves in some places A. Up ... ...