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课件网) “动词的变形” ———超级动词语法填空及改错训练 2025年高考英语复习专题★★ 动词形变的“四位一体”规律 实义动词及be动词的变形 谓语 非谓语 时态←时间状语、句式要求、语境暗示 语态←主义主形、被义被形、主义被形、被义主形 主谓一致←意义一致、语法一致、就近原则 语气←虚拟语气、陈述语气、祈使语气 动词不定式（to do） 动名词(doing) 分词 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done) 成分 句式 时态 语态 类别 变形 1.先找出_____ 谓语动词 2.谓语的前面常是_____ 主语 3.及物动词和介词之后是_____ 宾语 4.系动词之后是_____ 表语 5.主干完整的缺_____ 状语 定语 或 Hints 动词变形问题解题思路 结构成分，条分缕析； 谓与非谓，各成体系； 四位一体，全面考虑； 句子结构类型→ 确定谓语→ 确定其他成分 谓语和非谓语 既有关联又 自成一体， 不可混淆！ 谓语动词： 主谓一致、时态、语态、语气； 非谓语动词： 成分、句式、时态、语态； 找准主语 Each of us ___ (have)that book. We each _____(have) that book. has have The holiday we have been looking forward to _____ (come) in time. comes 断定谓语 1或不可数 ≧2 主语 三个原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 稳！ 准！ 谓语 划重点：主谓一致 一般式 一般被动式 完成式 完成被动式 进行式 to do (not) to do (not) to be done (not) to have done (not) to have been done (not) to be doing V-ing (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ed (not) done 主语 宾语 状语 定语 补足语 表语 插入语 to do to make matters worse, to put it mildly, to tell the truth, generally speaking, considering, allowing for, judging from V-ing done 形式 功能 非 谓 语 动 词 划重点：非谓语动词 解题关键 １.非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句的区分。 ２.非谓语动词作定语。 ３.with复合结构和as引导的状语从句的区别。 ４.既可以接不定式又接v-ing做宾语有区分的动词。 ５.it做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。 ６.使役性动词后接过去分词或v-ing作宾补。 ７.不定式句式及做各种成分的考查 。 1. 非谓语动作与主句动作发生的时间先后———时态” 2. 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系———语态” 划重点：非谓语动词 Let's practise ! “动词的变形”考点冲刺 初试身手：单句改错 （1） Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （2） Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （3） Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （4） But then there was always more mysteries to look into. （5） Not all information are good to society. were gives are were is （6） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his. （7） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. （8） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. （9） Writing English and speaking it is different things. （10） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. （11） What he said at the meeting were very important to us. （12） He is the only one of the students who have been to Tibet. 初试身手：单句改错 魔鬼训练：超级动词语法填空 1. Now, he _____ (recall) that he _____ (remind) at first when he _____ (carry) ou ... ...
