(
课件网) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures V-ing (短语)做状语 V-ing (短语)做宾语补足语 1. Walking in the street, I saw a tailor's shop. 2. Being poor, he couldn't afford a TV set. 3. His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 4. Using your head, you will find a good way. 5. Studying hard, he didn't pass the exam. 6. He earns a living driving a truck. 7. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式 伴随 1. When I walked in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 2. Because he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 3. His father died and left the family even worse off. 5. Though he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam. 4. If you use your head, you will find a good way. 7. He sat in the chair and read a newspaper. 6. He earns a living by driving a truck. 动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，兼有动词和形容词的特征，在句中可作表语，定语，宾语补足语和状语，一般表示进行或主动的意思。 动词-ing形式用作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，动词-ing形式所表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系。 动词-ing形式在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随和结果状语。 动词-ing形式作状语 动词ing形式作状语 1. 形式 主动语态 被动语态 时态意义 语态意义 一般式 doing 表示动作与谓语表示的动作（几乎）同时发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing的动词与句子之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；被动形式表示构成动词-ing的动词与句子之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 完成式 having done having been done 表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生 Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. Having dressed up, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celetrations. 穿戴好后，我们出去吃了一些当地美食，享受庆祝活动。 Having been caught in the rain for a long time, he was wet all over. 由于被雨淋了很长时间，他浑身都湿透了。 1. --her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 一想到高额的学费，她的哥哥不禁抱怨起来。 =Her brother complained when he thought of the high tuition fees. adverbial 状语 Exploring 2. Thinking of all the people in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 =Because she thought of all the people in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. Read the sentences below and discuss the function and meaning of each -ing form. Exploring 3. --If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying that I’m cold, hungry, or tired 如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？ =If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, by saying that I’m cold, hungry, or tired adverbial 状语 1.（I卷）The staff is friendly and helpful, _____(provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. 2. (I卷）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _____ (say) that I had a talent for football. 3. (天津卷) _____ (work) for two days, Stave managed to finish his report on schedule. providing saying Having worked 1. Having finishe ... ...
