(
课件网) 阅读理解 应用文（A篇） 一、应用文类别 广告 宣传海报 公告 产品 说明书 旅游信息 指南 失物招领 征稿启事 … 二、应用文特点 条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出 题目数量稳定，通常3题 ★细节理解题 推理判断题 文章出处题 写作目的题 主标题、小标题 首段：背景、主旨 题目设置相对较容易 语言特点 人名、地名、专有名词多 生词多 缩略词、祈使句、省略句多 结构不完整 三、解题策略（重点关注） 先题后文 圈关键词/定位词 人名 地名 数字 疑问词 实词 看语篇结构 标题、小标题、导语 看印刷特征 注意同义词替换 大写、粗体、下划线、括号 四、解题误区 一、忽视小标题。 各类标题更能帮我们把握整篇文章的大意，体现文体特点，有利于帮助我们判断文章来源出处 二、忽视首尾段。 写作意图题和主旨大意题 三、阅读文章时逐字逐句，力争读懂每一句话。 贴合文本 不主观代入 阅读理解A篇 体裁 应用文 语境 人与自我 主题 主要介绍了孩子们在暑假期间可以在Southeast Michigan（密歇根州东南部）的一些活动中心参加的低成本和免费的活动。 首段 （文章主题） 小标题 （每个段落 主题） Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. 首段（文章主题） is central ——— low-cost、free activities 目的：keep kids occupied（忙碌）、happy and learning during holidays（假期） 21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解题） A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it. C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service. 对the Nature Center了解多少？（从文章中对the Nature Center 能够得到什么信息？） A.全天开放 B.有动物 C.在户外 D.提供导游服务 21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解） A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it. C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. 篡改内容 篡改内容 21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解） A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it. C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. 篡改内容 21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解） A. It i ... ...
