ID: 22470750

新概念英语第二册Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 知识点

日期:2026-02-17 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:22次 大小:20231B 来源:二一课件通
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新概念,英语,第二,Lesson,The,Crystal
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《新概念英语2》第80课知识清单 一、词汇 1. palace 音标:英/ p l s/;美/ p l s/ 词性:n. 词义:宫殿;王宫;皇宫;总统府;豪宅;豪华住宅;宏伟建筑物;(统称)住在王宫里的人 用法:“the Palace Museum”(故宫博物院),“a beautiful palace”(一座美丽的宫殿) 2. exhibition 音标:英/ eks b n/;美/ eks b n/ 词性:n. 词义:展览;展出;陈列;展览品;陈列品;(技能、感情、行为等的)表现,显示,表演;卖弄;炫耀 用法:“hold an exhibition”(举办展览),“an art exhibition”(艺术展览) 3. iron 音标:英/ a n/;美/ a rn/ 词性:n. & adj. & v. 词义:n. 铁;熨斗;铁器;金属工具;adj. 铁制的;铁的;刚强的;残酷的;v. (用熨斗)熨,烫平; 用法:作名词,“strike while the iron is hot”(趁热打铁);作形容词,“an iron gate”(铁门);作动词,“iron one's clothes”(熨衣服) 4. various 音标:英/ ve ri s/;美/ veri s/ 词性:adj. 词义:各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的 用法:“various reasons”(各种原因),“for various reasons”(由于种种原因) 5. machinery 音标:英/m i n ri/;美/m i n ri/ 词性:n. 词义:(统称)机器;机械;(政府等的)机器,机构;(组织的)组成部分,运作方式 用法:“modern machinery”(现代机械),“agricultural machinery”(农业机械) 二、重点句型 1. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 语法点:一般过去时,“was”描述过去的状态 ,“be different from”表示“与……不同” ,“for”引导原因状语从句 。 例句:The Eiffel Tower was different from all other structures at that time, for it was made of steel.(埃菲尔铁塔在当时与其他所有建筑都不同,因为它是由钢铁建造的。) 2. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. 语法点:一般过去时,“was”“came”描述过去发生的动作和状态 ,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一” 。 例句:The Great Wall was one of the greatest wonders of all time and a large number of tourists from around the world came to visit it.(长城是有史以来最伟大的奇迹之一,世界各地的大量游客前来参观。) 3. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 语法点:一般过去时,“were”“were used”描述过去的状态和动作 ,“in all”表示“总共” ,“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事” 。 例句:There were thousands of books in the library in all, and the money from the donations was used to buy new books.(图书馆里总共有数千本书,捐赠所得的钱被用来购买新书。) 三、语法聚焦 1. 一般过去时 构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式。规则动词过去式一般加 -ed,如“make - made”(make为不规则动词 );不规则动词需特殊记忆,如“go - went”“come - came” 。 否定句:主语+didn't + 动词原形。如“He didn't go to school yesterday.”(他昨天没去上学) 。 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 如“Did you see the movie last night ”(你昨晚看电影了吗?) 用法:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ,常与“yesterday”“last week”“two days ago”等过去时间状语连用 ;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的 ... ...

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