ID: 22470758

新概念英语第二册Lesson 86 Out of control 知识点

日期:2026-02-11 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:23次 大小:20027B 来源:二一课件通
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新概念,英语,第二,Lesson,Out,of
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《新概念英语2》第86课知识清单 一、词汇 1. swing 音标:英/sw /;美/sw / 词性:v. & n. 词义:v. 摆动;摇摆;摇荡;纵身跃向;荡向;悬吊;(使)弧线运动,转弯,转动;突然转向;大摇大摆地走;影响;n. 摆动;挥动;转动;强劲节奏;改变;改变的程度;秋千; 用法:作动词,“swing a bat”(挥动球棒);作名词,“play on the swing”(荡秋千) 2. speedboat 音标:英/ spi db t/;美/ spi dbo t/ 词性:n. 词义:快艇; 用法:“a high - speed speedboat”(高速快艇) 3. desperately 音标:英/ desp r tli/;美/ desp r tli/ 词性:adv. 词义:拼命地;绝望地;不顾一切地;极其;非常; 用法:“try desperately”(拼命尝试),“be desperately in need of”(极需) 4. companion 音标:英/k m p ni n/;美/k m p ni n/ 词性:n. 词义:同伴;伴侣;旅伴;伴侣动物;陪护;(用于书名)指南,手册; 用法:“a traveling companion”(旅伴),“a faithful companion”(忠实的伙伴) 5. waterlogged 音标:英/ w t l ɡd/;美/ w t rl ɡd/ 词性:adj. 词义:(土地等)水浸的,水涝的;(船等)进水满舱的;浸满水的;吸饱水的; 用法:“a waterlogged field”(水涝的田地),“a waterlogged ship”(进水的船) 二、重点句型 1. As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 语法点:一般过去时,“tried”“came away”描述过去发生的动作 ,“as”引导时间状语从句 ,表示“当……时候” 。 例句:As the driver tried to stop the car, the brakes failed.(当司机试图停车时,刹车失灵了。) 2. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very fast across the water. 语法点:过去完成时,“had struck”表示在过去某个动作“continued”之前已经完成的动作 ,一般过去时,“continued”描述过去发生的动作 。 例句:The plane had hit a bird, but it still managed to land safely.(飞机撞到了一只鸟,但仍设法安全着陆。) 3. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. 语法点:过去完成时,“had hardly had”表示在过去某个动作“were thrown”之前几乎没来得及完成的动作 ,“hardly... when...”表示“一……就……” ,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时 。 例句:She had hardly had time to say a word when she was interrupted.(她几乎没来得及说一句话就被打断了。) 三、语法聚焦 1. 一般过去时 构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式。规则动词过去式一般加 -ed,如“try - tried”;不规则动词需特殊记忆,如“go - went”“come - came” 。 否定句:主语+didn't + 动词原形。如“He didn't go to school yesterday.”(他昨天没去上学) 。 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 如“Did you see the movie last night ”(你昨晚看电影了吗?) 用法:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ,常与“yesterday”“last week”“two days ago”等过去时间状语连用 ;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作 ,如“He often played football when he was young.”(他年轻时经常踢足球) 。 2. 过去完成时 构成:主语+had+过去分词 。 用法:表示在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成的动作 ,即“过去的过去” 。常与“by + 过去时间”“before + 过去时间”“when + 一般过去时从句”等连用 。如“By the end of last month, they had finished the projec ... ...

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