
初三英语一轮复习讲义(8A) Unit 1 Friends 一、基础知识梳理 A. 词汇拓展 1.honest (adj.) → (反义词)2.joy (n.) → (adj.) 3.care( n.&v. )→ / (adj.)→ / (adv.)→ (粗心 n.) 4. polite(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)→ (不礼貌的)5. tidy(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (不整洁的) 6. lie(说谎v.)→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 7.true(adj.)→ (adv.)→ (n.)→ (不真实的) 8.humorous(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (n.) 9.fit(v.)→ (现在分词)→ (过去分词)fit (adj.)→ (n.) 10.straight(adj.&v.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)11. smile(v.)→ (adj.) 12. choose(v.)→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (n.) 13.shy(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.) B. 写作积累 1.马克斯很有幽默感,他讲有趣的笑话,并且总是让我发笑。 Max has . He tells . 2.她帮助我做家庭作业,在公交车上她总是把座位让给有需要的人。 She helps me with my homework and . 3.当有事困扰我时,我总会去找她。 When something , . 凯特是一个友好的女孩。她总是面带微笑,看起来很高兴。 Kate is a friendly girl. . 二、核心考点聚焦 A.单词: 1. lie (1). Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. (2). Tom is honest, and he never tells . (3). Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. (4). Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. A.lay B. laid C. lied D. lain (5). My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lie 2. has 动词,“穿着,”在句中作谓语动词; with 介词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作定语 wear 动词,“穿着,戴着”, 在句中作谓语动词。梳着(发型);留着(胡须) 带着(表情) in 介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语 _____/_____/_____ a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 1). My sister _____ short hair. 动词“穿着”做谓语动词 2). The girl _____ short hair is my sister. 介词“穿着”做定语,修饰 the girl, 不可用 has, 因为句中已经有谓语动词 is 3). My sister _____ small round glasses. 4). The girl _____ small round glasses is my sister. 课本例句:She’s a small girl with a ponytail.(page14)(作定语) 3. true adj.正确的,真实的 _____adv.(副词) _____ n. 真相,真理,事实 tell you the truth 告诉你实话 a true story一个真实的故事 a true friend 一个真正的朋友 It’s true that 从句 事实是…. come true 实现 I‘m truly sorry for... 对某事我真的 很抱歉 real与true的用法区别:两个单词的意思都是“真的”。true真实的,同事实情况相符。real真的,人或物客观存在。 1)He has a _____ gun, not a toy. 2)Is it _____ that you are going to New York 3)They are _____ (true) kind to me. 4) 说实话,我不开心。_____, I’m unhappy. 4. fit(fitted fitting) fitness(n.) 健康 vi. 容纳,装进 fit well under the ... ...
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