(
课件网) 介词的用法 01 表目的的介词 for, to,toward 介词 用法 例句 图例 for “向……”，接在leave, start, depart 等动词之后，表方向。 She is leaving for Shanghai. 她将动身到上海去。 to 接在动词come, go, return, move, march 等后面。 Let’s go to Qingdao by ship. 让咱们乘船去青岛吧！ toward towards 仅表“方向”，比for 的意味要强。 She is coming towards the house. 她向这房子走来。 What’s your dream Depart for every corner of the world. Where will you go I will go to the post office. What is she doing She is walking towards the station. 02 表材料的介词 of, from, in, by, for be made “被制造“； make为“生产， 做， 制造”的意思。 1. be made of “由…制成”, 成品从表面能看出原材料。 The bag is made of plasitic.这个袋子是由塑料制成的。 2. be made from “由…制成”, 成品从表面不能看出原材料。 Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头做的。 3. be made in+ (产地/时间) “在/什么时间……制造”。 The robot is made in July. 机器人是七月份制造的。 4. be made by hand“手工制作…”。 The handbags are made by hand. 这些手提包是手工做的。 5. be made into “被制成…”。 Wood can be made into paper. 木头能被制成纸。 6. be made for “为…制成”。 The paper was made for test . 这张卷子是为做测试而制作的。 7. be made up of “由…组成”。 Our class is made up of twenty students.我们班由 20名同学组成。 1. The fruit can be made _ _ _ _ _ jam. 2. The kite is made _ _ _ _ _ paper. 3. The car is made _ _ _ _ _ Japan. 4. The building is made _ _ _ _ _ workers. 5. The team is made _ _ _ _ _ six boys. 6. Wine can be made _ _ _ _ _ grapes. 7. The books are made _ _ _ _ _ children. into of in by up of from for 练一练 表方式手段的by, with, in,through 03 ①by表示用某种方式或手段、途径等，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和表示交通工具的名词连用。 Mr. Green goes to work by car. 格林先生开车去上班。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 She learned English by watching movies.她通过看电影学英语。 You can solve the problem by thinking it over. 你可以通过思考解决这个问题。 ②with表示“用 工具/手段”，表示伴随动作的态度、表情、心境等。 Mary cut the apple with a knife. 玛丽用刀切苹果。 She drew a picture with a crayon. 她用有彩笔花了一幅画。 Don’t write with your left hand. 不要用左手写字。 The little boy opened the door with curiosity. 这个小男孩充满好奇地打开门。 ③in表示用某种材料或语言、声音等或者表示心理活动(如情绪、心情、态度等)。 Don’t write it in pencil. Write it in ink, please. 不要用铅笔写，请用钢笔写。 The kid can tell story in English. 这个小孩能用英语讲故事。 The students went to the school in high spirits. 学生们兴高采烈地向学校走去。 用 by, with, in, through, use填空. 1. He dug a hole in the ground _____his bare hands. 2. May I _____ your knife to cut my pencil 3. He said _____ a low voice, "Go to your seat." 4. You can make a living _____ borrowing some money from your friends. 5. They have made much progress _____ their hard work. with use in by through 练一练 04 表让步的 despite, in spite of despite 侧重于主观上的意识 De ... ...
