(
课件网) 宾 语 从 句 Object clause 目 录 CONTENTS 02 宾语从句的引导词 03 宾语从句的语序 04 宾语从句的时态 05 宾语从句中的否定转移 01 宾语从句的含义 06 双宾和宾补的区别 PART.01 什么是宾语从句？ 宾语从句的含义 宾 语 从 句 位于及物动词、介词或形容词后面 一个句子 宾语从句是放在及物动词、介词或形容词后面的句子。 宾语从句 I know Sun Yingsha. I know that Sun Yingsha is a table tennis player. 主语 主语 谓语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 引导词 宾语从句 I know Sun Yingsha. I know that Sun Yingsha is a table tennis player. 主语 主语 谓语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 引导词 PART.02 宾语从句的引导词是什么？ 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句 that （无词义，不充当句子成分，可省） 常用于动词后：think, believe, know, mean 形容词后：certain, sure, glad 2) if/whether (译为是否，不充当句子成分，不可省） 常用于动词后：wonder, ask, see, find out, don’t know 3) 特殊疑问词 疑问副词 疑问代词 疑问词组 how long, how far, how much which who whom whose what when why where how 只能用whether, 不能用if : “不借首饰” “不介首式” “不”：与or not 连用 “介”：前有介词 “首”：位于句首 “式”：后加不定式 宾语从句 1. I asked him _____ dog it was. A. who’s B. that C. whose D. which 2.Tell me _____ of these coats you prefer. if B. which C. that D. what 3.Finally I realized _____ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A. who B. which C. that D. what 宾语从句 4. I don’t know _____ my sister will attend or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. if 5.We need a decision on _____ the second answer is also correct. if B. whether C. that D. what 6. _____ it is true or not, I can’t say. 7. The company will discuss _____ to lower the age of club membership to 16. Whether whether PART.03 宾语从句的语序 陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 宾语从句的语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 1. I am not sure whether she will come here. 2. I wonder where she lives. 3. I don’t know what you want. 4. Can you tell me who you are 5. Do you know what that is 宾语从句的语序 They want to know _____. where he has gone where did he go which place has he go where has he go 宾语从句的语序 2. Did you ask your friends _____ when are they going to set out when they are going to set out when were they going to set out when they were going to set out 宾语从句的语序 3. Have you ever thought about _____ in the future what will you be what you will be what would you like to be you would like to do what PART.04 宾语从句的时态 主现从实，主过从过，真理永现 宾语从句的时态 1）主现从实:当主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句时态视实际情况而定。 eg: I know when he will come tomorrow. I hear he worked in Shanghai last year. 2）主过从过:当主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进 行时），从句一般要用过去的某种时态。 eg: They said they had finished the work. He told me that he was preparing the sports meeting at that time. 宾语从句的时态 3）真理永现:当从句表示客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。 eg: Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun. She told me that ... ...
