(
课件网) 常考介词用法 中考常见表地点的介词 on between near behind in front of in the front of under 中考常见表地点的介词 in, on, to 介词 用法 例句 图例 in “位于”,表示在某一地区之内的方位(属于该范围) Xinjiang lies in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。 on “位于”,表示在某一地区之外的方位(不属于该范围) Henan province is on the south of Hebei province. 河南省在河北省的南边。 to “位于”,表示两地点相邻、接壤 Haikou is to the south of Beijing. 海口在北京的南边。 01 in,on,to A B B A B A Heilongjiang lies in the northeast of China. Sichuan province is on the north of Yunnan province. Guangxi is to the south of Henan province. 练一练 Jilin is in the east of China. 吉林位于中国的东部。 Henan is on the south of Hebei. 河南在河北的南方。 China lies to the north of Japan. 中国在日本的北边。 in front of, in the front of 02 in front of, in the front of 介词 用法 例句 图例 In front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面,表示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常用in front of, 其反义词是behind。 The policeman is standing in front of the bus. 这个警察站在公交车前。 In the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面。与in front of的区别是弄清楚是在某一个空间的内部还是外部。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 in, on, at 介词 用法 例句 图例 in “在…里面”,表示在某范围或空间的内部。 A ball is in the box. 盒子里有个球。 on “在…上面”,表示在某个物体的表面上,且与物体表面接触。 My bag is on the desk. 我的书包在桌子上。 at 多指较小地方或某一点的具体位置。没有限制的点或地点,不强调“在…里面”或“在…上面” We met at the bus station. 我们在公交车站会面。 03 in,on,at Apples are on the tree. birds are in the tree. above, below, over, under,on 04 above,below, over, under,on 介词 用法 例句 图例 above “在…之上”,斜上方(不接触) A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 below “在…之下”,斜下方(不接触) The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。 over “在…正上方”,垂直之上(不接触) There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 under “在…正下方”,垂直下方(不接触) They sat under a big tree, 他们坐在一棵大树下。 on “在…上;在…旁”,上方(接触) There is a red apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。 between, among 05 between, among between 表示“2者之间”,常和and连用构成短语between…and… among 表示“在……之间”(3个或3个以上) There is a river between the two mountains. 两座山之间有一条河流。 Don't eat between meals. 两餐之间不要吃零食。 I live among the mountains. 我住在群山之中. He hid among the branches.他爬上树,藏在树枝后面。 into, onto, out of, off 06 into, onto, out of, off 介词 用法 例句 图例 into 表示进入 The girl threw a stone into the river. 那个女孩把一块石头扔进河里。 onto 表示到另一个平面上 Don't jump onto the desk, will you 跳到桌子上去,好吗 out of 表示从…中出来 Let's get out of this place! 咱们离开这儿吧! off 表示脱离某一地方或物体 He took his feet off the desk. 他把脚从桌上移开。 near, beside, next to 07 near, beside, next ... ...