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课件网) Keep fit Section A Grammar Unit 3 Learning aims 能正确使用频度副词问答运动频率 能正确使用物主代词问答物品归属 Lead in What do you think of them Which sports do you like best They are my baseballs. They are mine. It is my basketball. It is mine. It is . They are . They are . They are . It is . Whose…are these/is this her baseballs hers his basketball his their ping-pong bats theirs They belong to Sarah. It belongs to Tom. -Is this/Are these your…/yours -No, maybe it’s… They … Sarah Tom Activity 1 Ask and answer the owner of something by using possessive pronouns Look at the sentences and find out the rules. They are my baseballs. They are hers. They are our ping-pong bats. They are ours. They are her baseballs. They are mine. It is his basketball. It is his. They are their ping-pong bats. They are theirs. Is this your basketball Is this yours its hat his basketball my baseballs your basketball her baseballs our ping-pong bats their ping-pong bats its his mine yours hers ours theirs It is its hat. It is its. 形容词性物主代词 名词 名词性物主代词 What do the pronouns in bold refer to Is this baseball glove yours Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. Whose badminton racket is this I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it. my baseball glove His badminton rackets your baseball glove Let’s learn 人称代词 与 物主代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 一 我 我们 二 你 你们 三 他 她 它 他们 1. 人称代词(“谁”) I me you you he she it him her it we us you you they them Tip: 主格 → 主语 宾格 → 宾语(动宾、介宾) 人称代词 与 物主代词 2. 物主代词(“谁的”) 人称 类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 形容词性物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 名词性物主代词 my mine his yours your his her hers its its our ours your yours their Tip: 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 theirs 注意: 多数名词性物主代词是在形容词性物主代词后面加-s构成;两组形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式相同:his 和 its;一组形式完全不同,形容词性物主代词形式为 my,名词性物主代词形式为mine。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,后面要跟名词;名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如: That is my new book. That new book is mine. This isn’t your pen. Yours is yellow. 用法 名词性物主代词用于代替名词,表示所属关系。以下是其用法: 1. 代替名词 名词性物主代词可以代替“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”的结构,避免重复。例如: This is my book, and that is yours.(这是我的书,那是你的。) Her car is faster than mine.(她的车比我的快。) 2. 作主语 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语。例如: Ours is the best team.(我们的是最好的团队。) Theirs is a large house.(他们的是一栋大房子。) 3. 作宾语 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作宾语。例如: I forgot my pen, can I borrow yours (我忘带笔了,能借你的吗?) She took my bag instead of hers.(她拿了我的包,而不是她的。) 4. 作表语 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作表语。例如: This book is mine.(这本书是我的。) The decision is theirs.(决定是他们的。) 5. 与of连用 名词性 ... ...