考点一： 宾语从句 考点二：定语从句 考点三： 动词短语 考点四：动词时态 1．（2024春 高邮市二模）I will remember the first teachers have had a great influence on my life.（ ） A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句． 【答案】D 【分析】我会记住对我的生活有重大影响的第一批老师。 【解答】who先行词为人；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers（老师），指人，先行词被序数词the first（第一批）修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。 故选：D。 【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．（2024春 常州二模）The book was written many years ago is still of great value.（ ） A．whose B．when C．who D．that 【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句． 【答案】D 【分析】这本书是多年前写的，现在仍然很有价值。 【解答】whose谁的；when什么时候；who引导定语从句，是指人的；that引导定语从句，既可以指人也可指物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The book（这本书）是指物的，所以用that引导。 故选：D。 【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3．（2024春 鼓楼区二模）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ） A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam. B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam. C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam. D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam. 【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句． 【答案】B 【分析】他推荐了一些对考试有帮助的书。 【解答】A.我们希望我们能考好二模考试。B.他推荐一些对考试有帮助的书。C.我们工作的如此努力以至于我们对考试很自信。D.保持冷静，这样我们才可以在考试中有清晰的思路。根据题干可知，此处需要找出限制性定语从句。根据定语从句结构可以看出，B选项先行词为books（书本），在从句中作主语。因此B项为定语从句。 故选：B。 【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当选项。 4．（2024春 南京二模） Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（ ） A．Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C．Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D．As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music. 【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句． 【答案】C 【分析】下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 【解答】选项A，"Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water"的意思是"谭盾知道如何用水制作音乐"。选项B，"Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young"的意思是"谭盾年轻时对音乐感兴趣"。选项C，"Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music"的意思是"谭盾是一位创造了一种新型音乐的伟大音乐家"。选项D，"As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature，he uses them a lot in his music"的意思是"由于谭盾喜欢大自然的声音，他在音乐中大量使用它们"。"that creates a new type of music（创造了一种新型音乐）"是一个定语从句，它修饰并定义了"musician（音乐家）"，说明了这位音乐家的特点或成就。 故选：C。 【点评】考查定语从句。注意掌握定语从句的定义，选出正确答案。 5．（2024春 宿豫区二模）The factory we visited yesterday ... ...
