(
课件网) 并列连词在高考中的应用 By Monica 2025年3月19日 一、连词的种类 连词是一种虚词，在句子中起连接作用，连接单词、短语或句子。 从连词本身的含义及所表示的语言单位之间的逻辑关系来看，连词可分为： 并列连词&从属连词。 1. and and意为“和，并且，而且，但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： lMary and Lucy like music very much． 玛丽和露茜非常喜欢音乐。 lIt's getting colder and colder in winter． 冬天气候变得越来越冷。 lI like reading and my brother likes watching TV． 我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 lBe careful and you'll make fewer mistakes． 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 【高考小技巧】：并列连词and的常见结构为A and B; A， B and C或A， B， C and D。其中A、B、C、D代表同类的单词、短语或者句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也需一致，即“并列一致”。 【巩固练习】 ①（2021年1月浙江卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countires, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMIin rural areas. ②（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and _____（sell）most of their furniture. ③（2016年全国Ⅱ卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify those of _____ （great）and less importance. ④（2016年全国Ⅲ卷）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _____（be）too violent for use at the table. 2.or or意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如： Lily or Lucy will help you today. 今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。 Work hard or you'll fail in your exams． 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 【注意】and / or常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / or ...”中。and 表示“那么；则”，or 表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。 Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes．= If you are careful, you'll make fewer mistakes Work hard or you'll fail in your exams．=You'll fail in your exams, unless you work hard whether...or...无论……还是…… 【补充】whether...or...无论……还是…… 【巩固练习】 56. it’s working at a desk，sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV，we have 57. much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did. 3.but but表示“然而；但是，可是”，含有转折之意。 I failed last time but I won't lose confidence． They have tried their best but they were beaten． 4.so so表示“因此、所以、于是”，表示因果关系。例如： This is my first time to visit the town，so I don't know more about it. She doesn't know French，so she doesn't understand me at all． 【注意】so还可以用作副词和代词，表示“也是如此”。例如： You speak so fast that everyone can't hear you clearly. ———Do you think the answer is right？ ———I think so. Most of us get distracted with push notifications， text messages and phone calls. With so much going on， it can be very difficult to stay focused， but it’s not impossible. Clear Your Desk Is your desk co ... ...
