ID: 22613435

2025年中考英语复习 形容词和副词讲义

日期:2025-03-31 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:25次 大小:41421B 来源:二一课件通
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2025年,中考,英语,复习,形容词,副词
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中考英语复习—形容词&副词 一、形容词(Adjectives) 1. 定义与作用 修饰名词或代词,描述性质、状态、特征或程度。 例:a beautiful flower(美丽的花), happy children(快乐的孩子) 2. 位置 前置:直接修饰名词(a red car) 后置:修饰复合不定代词(something interesting)或表语位置(She is tired) 表语形容词:只能作表语(alone, asleep, afraid, alive) 例:The baby is asleep.(不能说 an asleep baby) 3. 形容词的级 原级(Positive Degree) :形容词原形(big, careful) 比较级(Comparative Degree) :两者比较(bigger, more careful) 最高级(Superlative Degree) :三者及以上比较(biggest, most careful) 二、副词(Adverbs) 1. 定义与作用 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表时间、地点、方式、程度等。 例:run quickly(快速地跑), very good(非常好) 2. 分类 时间副词:now, yesterday, soon 地点副词:here, there, outside 方式副词:slowly, carefully, well(不规则) 程度副词:very, quite, almost 频率副词:always, often, seldom 3. 副词构成 规则变化:形容词 + -ly(quick → quickly, happy → happily) 不规则变化:good → well, fast → fast, hard → hard 4. 位置 方式副词:通常放在动词后(She sings beautifully) 程度副词:修饰形容词或副词(It’s extremely hot) 频率副词:放在实义动词前或系动词后(He often swims / She is always late) 三、原级比较(Positive Degree Comparison) as + 原级 + as (肯定) 例:This book is as interesting as that one. not as/so + 原级 + as (否定) 例:He is not as tall as his brother. 修饰语:almost, just, exactly, twice, three times 例:The room is twice as large as mine. 四、比较级(Comparative Degree) 1. 构成规则 单音节词:词尾 + -er(fast → faster) 双音节词以-y结尾:变-y为-i + -er(happy → happier) 其他双音节及多音节词:more + 原级(careful → more careful) 不规则变化:good/well → better, bad/badly → worse, far → farther/further 2. 用法 两者比较:A + 比较级 + than + B 例:Tom is taller than Jack. 修饰比较级:much, a lot, even, far, a little, slightly 例:This movie is much more exciting. 五、最高级(Superlative Degree) 1. 构成规则 单音节词:词尾 + -est(fast → fastest) 双音节词以-y结尾:变-y为-i + -est(happy → happiest) 其他双音节及多音节词:most + 原级(careful → most careful) 不规则变化:good/well → best, bad/badly → worst, far → farthest/furthest 2. 用法 三者及以上比较:the + 最高级 + 范围(in/among...) 例:She is the smartest student in her class. 修饰最高级:by far, the second, nearly 例:This is by far the most expensive car. 六、倍数表达法(Multiple Expressions) 倍数 + as...as 例:This box is three times as heavy as that one. 倍数 + 比较级 + than 例:The river is twice longer than the lake. 倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/weight) 例:The new building is four times the height of the old one. 倍数 + what从句 例:The production is double what it was last year. 七、易错点与注意事项 比较对象一致: 错:The weather here is hotter than Shanghai. 正:The weather here is hotter than that in Shanghai. 避免重复比较: 错:He is more taller than me. → 正:He is taller than me. 不可双重比较: 错:This is the most best book. ... ...

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