(
课件网) Lesson 3 My hometown Unit 5 Our neighbourhood To master some new words and phrases. To understand a passage about a hometown through reading. To master there be structure. 学习目标 Lead in town n. 镇；城镇；市镇 snake v. 蛇形；蜿蜒伸展 ‖ n. 蛇 simple adj. 简单的；一般的 farming n. 务农 field n. 田地；领域；行业 hen n. 母鸡 circle n. 圆圈；圈 grow v. （使）生长；增加 own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 ‖ v. 拥有；承认 fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的 新课讲授 New words 1 Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner. 2 Read the passage and answer the questions. This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town. The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. 2 Read the passage and answer the questions. A What is the author's hometown like B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why It is not big, but it is beautiful. Yes, I do. Because they live a simple life. 3 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table. There _____ a rive/an apple… water... _____ flowers/three shops/many people… is are There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Behind the school, there is a small river. 一、there be 结构的语法概述 there be 结构表示"某地/时有某人/物事"。其中的there 是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词，be 后的名词(短语)是主语。be要与后面的名词(短语)保持数的一致。 肯定句 There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语. 否定句 There be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语. 一般疑问句及其回答 Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语 肯定回答:Yes，there be.否定回答:No, there be +not. 二、there be 结构的基本句式 e.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。 There isn't water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 三、there be 结构的主谓一致 there be结构中be动词要和其后的名词(短语)在数上保持一致。 1.be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is。 树下有一个人。 _____a man under the tree. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 _____some milk in the glass, There is There is 2.be动词后的主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用are. 公园里有很多人。 _____many people in the park. There are 3.如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。 书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 _____a ruler and two erasers on the desk. There is 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 _____two erasers and a ruler on the desk. There are 四、there be 结构与 ... ...
