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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Restrictive relative clause Revision 指人 指物 subject (主语) Object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Statistics from the Ministry of Education indicate that 30 million people overseas are learning Chinese Mandarin. Currently, there are more than 480 Confucius institutes worldwide 1._____ aim is to promote of the Chinese language and its culture. With a rapidly 2._____(grow) interest in learning the language worldwide, more and more people from all over the globe are studying Mandarin. However, Chinese is still considered one of the most difficult languages 3._____(learn), for three main reasons. Ann: What is your favourite foreign language Lily: My favourite foreign language is Korean. Ann: Korean Why Lily: Because Korea is a country _____ there are many famous singers. If I can speak Korean, I can watch the live show without any difficulties. What is the reason why Lily's favourite foreign language is Korean are Lily's favourite foreign language is Korean. where/in which The famous singers in Korea the reason why What is your favourite foreign language Why My favourite language is for the reason that . is the reason why my favourite foreign language is . I like/admire ...That's the reason why my favourite foreign language is . Practice There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. where- Ann想参观大英博物馆，那儿有各种各样的艺术品展览。 Ann wants to visit the British Museum _____ various kinds of artworks are on display. 日本是一个全民喜爱动漫的国家。 Japan is a country everyone likes watching cartoons. where = in/at which Another reason why I like Japanese is that Japan is my favourite country for travelling where I can taste delicious Japanese food. = in which I can taste delicious Japanese food. where/in which where/in which The structure of restrictive relative clauses Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 先行词 关系代词 从句 定义: 在复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句 The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the world. Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 关系代词 先行词 关系代词在从句中充当的成分 that 指人或物 主语、宾语、表语 which 指物 主语、宾语、表语 who 指人 主语、宾语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人或物 定语 关系代词在从句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略 Mother’s story When you came into this world, she said to herself she would give you everything ____ she had. When you were three years old, she sang songs softly beside your little bed on _____ you were sleeping. When you became an adult, the only thing____ she desired w ... ...
