非谓语动词 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to _____ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _____ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。 考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。 3．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It _____ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？———这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend. A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina来中国为了感受中国文化和弄清楚对她来说上哪个大学是最好的。根据put out扑灭， stay out留在户外，find out弄清楚， run out用完；根据Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture 和which university is the best for her to attend.可知是弄清楚上哪个大学是最好的；故选C。 5．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to _____. A．connect ideas B．create new words C．show time D．give examples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读句子“我能告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。”“因为”被用来……。根据connect ideas连接想法， create new words创造新单词，show time表示时间，give examples给出例子；根据I can tell her anything 和 she can keep a secret.之间的关系，可知是在这里起连词的作用，表示原因；故选A。 南京中考模拟真题练 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could _____ his work, and the project he devoted himself _____ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的 ... ...
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