(
课件网) Basic Sentence patterns —基本句型训练 You are my sunshine. You make me happy You never know how much I love you. So please don’t take my sunshine away. Basic sentence patterns 五种基本句型 (简单句) 1.主+谓(vi.) You jump, I jump. 2.主+谓(vt.)+宾 I love you. 3.主+系+表 You are my sunshine. 4.主+谓(vt.)+宾 +宾补 You make me happy. 5.主+谓(vt.)+间宾 +直宾 He bought me a car. 句中仅有一套主谓结构的句子叫简单句 万能句型：人/物+动词+人/物+地点/时间 句型一：S+V 【主+谓】（不及物动词vi.) 1 He cried. 主 +谓 Examples: 1. Time flies. 2. The boy went. 3. The train arrived. 人/物 动词 特点:这一结构中的动词为不及物动词(Vi)， 其后没有宾语，后面可以跟副词/介词短语做状语。 Ｓ Ｖi 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it flies. begins! doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt Let’s Let’s make sentences 人/物+动词 She+cried. She+is crying. She+cries. birds+fly Birds fly. Birds are flying. work工作 go去 come来 arrive到 stay呆 happen发生 walk步行 look看 laugh笑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉 Let’s make sentences (pick 3 ): _____ _____ _____ Let’s think about”常见的不及物动词有...” ... Task 1： Let’s translate 1.他走了。 2.他昨天走了。 3.她在笑。 4.她正在床上笑。 程序： 1.找人/物 2.找动词 3.判断时态改动词 4.加地点/时间 Let’s check the answers 句型二：S+V+O 【主+谓+宾】 He likes her.主 + 谓 + 宾 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词(vt)。 人/物+ 动词+ 人/物 Examples: We like this movie. 人 +动词+ 物 Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." Try to make and read sentences 1. He saw a film last night. 2. We all like him. 3. They want to become volunteers. 4. Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time. Discuss and check the answers in group Task 2: 划出并标明各成分 人 动词 物 句型三：S+V+P 【主+系+表】 They are busy. 主 + 系 + 表 特点：句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 Example: He is awesome! 主+系+ 表 连系动词的分类 I am a teacher. 感官动词 be动词 It smells great. 表延续 stay healthy 表变化 turn red am is are was were look feel smell taste sound keep stay remain become turn get grow go seem 1. I _____(是) a student. 2.The cake _____ (尝起来)delicious. 3.The music _____(听起来)good. 4.They _____(待) at home last night. 5.Mr.Wang 是我们的老师。 Mr. Wang _____ _____ _____. 6.他每天都很努力。 ____ is _____ ____ ____. am tastes sounds stayed Task 3： Fill in the blanks 系动词也有人称和时态的变化 is our teacher He hard-working every day 句型四：S+V+O+OC 【主+谓+宾+宾补】 We ask him to go. 主 +谓 +宾 + 宾补 特点： 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语 ... ...
