ID: 22643254

2025届高三英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词清单素材

日期:2025-04-04 科目:英语 类型:高中素材 查看:81次 大小:18599B 来源:二一课件通
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2025届,高三,英语,语法,填空,中常
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高中英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词 一、动词 名词 转换 decide → decision(易错:decide → decition ) succeed → success(形容词:successful) choose → choice(注意发音变化) explain → explanation(易漏字母 a) pronounce → pronunciation(易错:pronounciation ) invite → invitation(注意结尾去 e) describe → description(易漏字母 p) argue → argument(去 e 加 ment) solve → solution(不规则变形) arrive → arrival(注意双写 l) 二、形容词 副词 转换 happy → happily(去 y 改 i + ly) possible → possibly(注意去 e) true → truly(去掉 e 直接加 ly) terrible → terribly(去 e 加 y) simple → simply(去 e 加 y) full → fully(双写 l) automatic → automatically(注意 c 后加 ally) basic → basically(去 c 加 ally) efficient → efficiently(注意双写 f) polite → politely(去 e 加 ly) 三、名词 形容词 转换 nature → natural(去 e 加 al) danger → dangerous(注意加 ous) patience → patient(注意 ce 变 t) science → scientific(ce 变 tific) energy → energetic(y 变 etic) tradition → traditional(去 on 加 al) person → personal(加 al) medicine → medical(去 ine 加 al) history → historical(注意 y 变 ic) logic → logical(加 al) 四、动词 形容词 转换 tire → tired / tiring(注意 -ed 和 -ing 区别) excite → exciting / excited surprise → surprised / surprising bore → boring / bored confuse → confused / confusing frighten → frightened / frightening satisfy → satisfied / satisfying amaze → amazed / amazing disappoint → disappointed / disappointing interest → interested / interesting 五、名词 动词 转换 belief → believe(f 变 ve) breath → breathe(名词无 e,动词加 e) advice → advise(c 变 s) practice → practise(美式英语名词动词同形) relief → relieve(f 变 ve) choice → choose(注意发音变化) speech → speak(不规则变化) strength → strengthen(加 en) apology → apologize(y 变 ize) sympathy → sympathize(y 变 ize) 六、易混淆词性变化 die → death (n.) / dead (adj.) / dying (v.ing) live → life (n.) / alive (adj.) / lively (adj.) long → length (n.) / lengthen (v.) strong → strength (n.) / strengthen (v.) wide → width (n.) / widen (v.) deep → depth (n.) / deepen (v.) high → height (n.) / heighten (v.) young → youth (n.) hot → heat (n.) / heat (v.) proud → pride (n.) 七、不规则变化 & 特殊形式 child → children(复数) phenomenon → phenomena(复数) criterion → criteria(复数) analysis → analyze(动词) emphasis → emphasize(动词) sympathy → sympathetic(形容词) economy → economic (adj.) / economical (adj.) electric → electrical / electronic(不同含义) health → healthy(名词→形容词) wealth → wealthy(名词→形容词) 记忆技巧 观察后缀规律: -tion(名词), -ment(名词), -ful(形容词), -less(形容词), -ly(副词) 注意双写规则:如 stop → stopping, refer → referred 特殊变形单独记忆:如 die → death, fly → flight ... ...

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