形容词 一、形容词核心考点精讲 1. 形容词的基本用法 用法 例句 易错点 作定语（修饰名词） She has a beautiful dress. 误用：a beauty dress（正确：a beautiful dress） 作表语 （跟在系动词后） The story is interesting. 误用：The story interests（正确：The story is interesting） 宾语补足语 We found the game exciting. 混淆：We found the game excited（正确：exciting修饰物） 记忆技巧： 口诀：“形修名，系后形，宾补形物要分清！” 对比练习： The news made me excited.（人感到兴奋） The news is exciting.（事物本身令人兴奋） 2. 形容词的比较级与最高级 规则 原级 → 比较级 → 最高级 例句 单音节词 tall → taller → tallest Tom is taller than Mike. 双写末字母+er/est big → bigger → biggest This box is the biggest. 以e结尾只加r/st large → larger → largest The elephant is larger. 辅音+y变i加er/est happy → happier → happiest She is the happiest girl. 多音节词用more/most important → more important → most important Health is more important than money. 不规则变化 good/well → better → best This is the best movie. 记忆口诀： 比较级口诀：“短单双，长加more，辅音y要变i，不规则单独记！” 最高级口诀：“最高级加est，前面别忘加the，多音节用most！” 3. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 顺序 类别 例词 1 限定词（冠词、数词等） a, the, three, my 2 观点形容词（主观评价） beautiful, delicious 3 大小/长短/高低 big, small, long 4 形状/年龄/新旧 round, old, new 5 颜色 red, blue, yellow 6 国籍/材料 Chinese, wooden 7 用途/类别 sports, electric 记忆口诀： “限观大形年颜国材用，顺序不乱修饰准！” 例：a lovely small round new white Chinese ceramic cup 4. 易混淆形容词辨析 词对 区别 例句 interesting vs. interested interesting（物），interested（人） The book is interesting. → I am interested in it. few vs. little few + 可数名词，little + 不可数名词 Few students came. → There is little water. elder vs. older elder表长幼（仅作定语），older表年龄 My elder sister is 20. → She is older than me. farther vs. further farther表距离，further表抽象程度 Run farther! → Study further. 记忆技巧： 口诀：“物ing，人ed；few可数，little不可数！” 二、提高练习 （一）、单项选择 This is the _____ movie I have ever seen. A. more exciting B. most exciting C. excitingest D. excited The _____ boy in the class is my brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall She has _____ friends than I do. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less The story sounds _____. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests This is a _____ table. A. wooden round small B. small round wooden C. round small wooden D. wooden small round The weather is getting _____. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more cold He is _____ in science. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest Which is _____, the sun or the moon A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. more big I have _____ time to finish the work. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little The _____ girl won the competition. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happy This question is _____ than that one. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulter D. most diffi ... ...
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