副词 一、副词核心考点精讲 1. 副词的分类与用法 副词类型 功能与例词 例句 易错点 时间副词 表示时间（now, soon, yesterday） He will come tomorrow. 位置：句首或句尾，不用于句中 地点副词 表示地点（here, there, upstairs） The cat is hiding outside. 区分：介词+名词（in the room） vs. 副词（outside） 方式副词 修饰动词（slowly, carefully） She speaks loudly. 形容词→副词：加-ly（quick→quickly） 程度副词 修饰形容词/副词（very, too, quite） It is very hot today. 误用：too much hot（正确：too hot） 频率副词 表示频率（always, never, often） He always arrives early. 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词后 疑问副词 引导疑问句（when, where, why） Why are you late 不与介词连用：Where are you going to → Where are you going 记忆技巧： 副词功能口诀：“副修动、形、副，位置灵活需记牢！” 频率副词位置口诀：“实前be后，助动中间夹”（如：She often reads books. / She is always happy.） 2. 形容词与副词用法对比 词性 功能 例句 易错点 形容词 修饰名词（作定语/表语） She is happy. / A happy girl. 误用：She sings happy. → She sings happily. 副词 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 He runs fast. / It is very cold. 误用：He is a fastly runner. → He is a fast runner. 记忆口诀： 形副区分口诀：“形修名，副修动，形前副后位置明！” 特殊词辨析： good（形） → well（副）：She is a good singer. → She sings well. fast（形/副）：He is a fast runner. → He runs fast. 3. 副词的比较级与最高级（规则同形容词） 规则 原级 → 比较级 → 最高级 例句 单音节词 fast → faster → fastest He runs faster than me. 加more/most carefully → more carefully → most carefully Speak more clearly, please. 不规则变化 well → better → best She sings best in the class. 易错点： 副词最高级前可省略the：He works (the) hardest in the team. 二、提高练习 （一）、单项选择 She speaks English very _____. A. good B. well C. nice D. bad The car is moving _____. A. slow B. slowlier C. slowly D. more slow He is _____ a good student. A. very B. too C. quite D. so She looks _____ at the party. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier They will arrive _____. A. soon B. sooner C. soonest D. more soon He works _____ in his class. A. harder B. hardest C. the harder D. the hardest I can’t hear you. Please speak _____. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest The boy runs _____ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast She plays the piano _____. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful It’s _____ cold outside. Don’t forget your coat. A. too B. very C. much D. so （二）、用所给词的正确形式填空 He answered the question _____ (correct). She dances _____ (good) than her sister. The man walked _____ (slow) across the street. The children are playing _____ (happy) in the park. It is raining _____ (heavy) today. He speaks English _____ (fluent) of all. She smiled _____ (warm) when she saw me. The bird flew _____ (high) into the sky. He drives _____ (careful) than his father. The teacher explained the problem _____ (clear). The sun shines _____ (bright) in summer. She finished her homework _____ (quick). He works _ ... ...
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