2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)重难语法练02形容词副词、情态动词(学生版+解析)

重难语法02 形容词副词、情态动词 目录 题型综述 2 解题攻略 2 考点01 形容词副词 3 考点02 情态动词 5 高考练场 15 高考英语语法填空中，形容词、副词和情态动词是重要的语法考点。这些考点不仅涉及基本的词法和句法知识，还要求考生结合语境灵活运用。以下是这些语法点的主要考点概述： 形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的词类转换 常见情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 + have done 的用法 一、 形容词副词级别 01　基本用法 1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语) English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语) Please keep the door open. (作宾补) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。 Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词) Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词) He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词) He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语) Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Allan is the second tallest player in the team. Lucy runs faster than Lily. 02　形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1：规则变化 构　成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st fine finer finest cute cuter cutest able abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently More efficiently most efficiently 2：不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式 项　目 例　句 as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一样…” She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……” This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen a more interesting film. less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……” This room is less beautiful than that one. the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……” The harder you work,the more progress you will make. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义 I have never spent a more worrying day. more...than...,意为“与其……倒不如……” He is more shy than unfriendly. 以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senio ... ...