易错点02 定语从句 目 录 01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱) 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点 【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点 【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。 【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。 易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。 【分析】 1.只用that不用which的情况 ①先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,something,everything,all,some,none,little,few,the one等时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 ②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 ③先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,all等修饰时。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。 ④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 They will never forget the things and persons that they've seen or heard of during their long journey.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。 2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时 Spend five to ten minutes thinking about the candidates' experiences, and the ways in which they showed courage. 用5 到 10分钟想想各位候选人的经历,以及他们是怎样展示勇气的。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中。 [2018·北京卷]She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。 3.在从句中作定语或介词宾语时(如at which time/point,in which case),只能用which。 Recently I bought a second hand car, the price of which was reasonable. 最近我买了一辆二手车,价格很公道。 She might possibly come, in which case I'll tell you. 她有可能会来,那样的话我就告诉你一声。 易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。 【分析】 介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。 2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。 易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。 【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom 【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点 【例1】 (2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _____ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”. 易错分析:句子结构分析不当引起句意不清,误判先行词为表示地点的China。牢记关系代词才可在从句中作主语。 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【变式1】 (24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)It serves as an international hub for ba ... ...
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