2025年高考英语考试易错题(新高考通用)易错点06介词和介词短语(学生版+解析)

易错点06 介词和介词短语 目 录 01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。 【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有： 介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。 介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。 与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于…… 易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。 【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。 1 介词的分类 类别 例词 按构成分类 简单介词 in, on, at, for, of, to, from, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except, after, among, through 复合介词 out of, as for, into, outside, throughout, upon, without 双重介词· from behind, from among, from under, until/ till after 短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of, in front of, with regard to, in place of, according to, instead of, because of 分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering, concerning 按意义分类 时间 in, on, at, around, about, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past, over 地点和方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, onto, off, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among, around, across, beside, through 移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to 方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on 原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of 关于；至于 on, about, concerning, regarding, in/ with regard to, as for, as to 让步 despite, in spite of 比较 as, like, to, above 其他 besides, but, except, for, against, of, instead of, apart from 易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。 【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。 【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点 【例1】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures life with light and color. 易错分析：在长难句中，对介词的考查重点在其核心词义上，正确划分句中结构，合理翻译介词在文中的意思至关重要。 【变式1】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）Book lovers in New Zealand lost themselves over 2,000 books from China at a book exhibition in Waipa district on Saturday. 【变式2】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. 【变式3】（24-25高 ... ...