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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures: Past participle as the predicative and the adverbial 过去分词作表语和状语 B2U5 Music Use the correct forms to fill in the blanks and tell the functions of them. Review Past participle 1.Joe always has milk and _____ (fry)egg for breakfast. 2.The man found his hometown entirely _____(destroy). 3.The speaker didn’t know how to make himself _____ (understand). 4.The path is covered by _____(fall) leaves. 5.The manager wanted the problem _____ (settle) as soon as possible. 6. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. fried destroyed understood fallen settled The Past Participle serves as the Attribute and Object Complement designed Look at the following sentences and circle the past participles. 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. She looked worried. 3. The door remained locked. 4. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 6. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. Discuss: What are the functions of these past participles 状语 表语 表语 状语 状语 状语 1. be 动词 (表示主语状态): is, am, are, was, were 2. 感官动词: look, sound, taste, smell, feel 3. 变化系动词: become, grow, get/turn, go/come 4. 持续系动词: remain, keep, stay 5. 表象系动词 (表示“看起来像”): seem, appear, look 6. 终止系动词 (表示“被证明是”): prove, turn out 一、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语时 常用在_____后面，与谓语动词构成_____结构 表示主语的性质、特征或_____。 系表 状态 含义 She looked worried. 系动词 系动词 单句语法填空 ①—Are you sure you're ready for the test —No problem. I'm well (prepare) for it. ②While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ③ Everyone present is very (inspire) at his speech． ④ You looked (frighten). ⑤ He became (interest) in two theories. prepared promoted 一、过去分词作表语 inspired frightened interested 与被动语态的区别 一、过去分词作表语 The window is broken by the boy. The window is broken. action state, ≈ adj. 表语 被动 表示主语的状态、性质、特征。 强调主语所承受的动作。 与被动语态的区别 一、过去分词作表语 对比翻译 ①这本书写得很好。 _____ ②这本书是他去年写的。 _____ The book is well written. The book was written by him last year. 表语 表示主语的状态、性质、特征。 被动语态 强调主语所承受的动作。 一、过去分词作表语 1. She was excited to hear the good news. 2. I felt surprised at his behavior. 3. The passengers should be seated as the plane is making a landing. 过去分词作表语 表感觉的过去分词 表状态的过去分词 Conclusion: 过去分词作表语一般用来表示_____。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个_____。 感觉或状态 形容词 表状态的过去分词: dressed (打扮好的), lost (迷路的), drunk (喝醉的), seated (就坐的), absorbed (全神贯注的), devoted (忠诚的), ... 一 ... ...
