专题二十一 定语从句（专项训练）（含解析）2025年九年级中考英语一轮复习

专题二十一 定语从句（基础训练）———中考英语一轮复习备考合集 1.He lost a bike _____ cost him 60 dollars. A. who B. whom C. that D. where 2.I’m one of those people _____ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 3.We need people _____ are good at English to be volunteers. A. whom B. who C. which 4.A study shows that children _____ spend more time outdoors are more intelligent. A. which B. whom C. who 5.—Do you know the lady _____ is interviewing our headmaster？ —Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 6.—What can we do for the left-home children _____ have difficulty in English —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whose C. who 7.She likes musicians _____ play different kinds of music. A.who B.which C.where D.when 8.Jackie Chan is an actor _____ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 9.We should look up to those scientists _____ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space. A.which B.who C.what D.they 10.The town _____we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. who B. which C. where 11.Children _____ don't like exercising will put on weight easily. A. who B. which C.what D. how 12.Do you have books about famous scientists _____ are suitable for children to read A. what B. which C. who D. whom 13.We should look up to those scientists _____ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space. A. who B. what C. which 14.—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes _____ you want to read —Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 15.—Do you know the woman _____ is standing outside the classroom —Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 答案以及解析 1.答案：C 解析：本句考查定语从句。先行词是a bike，指物，关系代词用that/which，在定语从句中作主语。A.指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人，在定语从句中作宾语;C.指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D.指地点，在定语从句中作状语。故选C。 2.答案：C 解析：which哪个;whom谁，who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词"people"指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选: C。 3.答案：B 解析：根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是people。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题答案是B。故选:B。 4.答案：C 解析：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 "children"，指人，因此需要使用关系代词 "who"。选项C "who" 正确。 5.答案：B 解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识正在采访校长的那位女士吗.这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the lady，指人，在从句中充当主语，故选B. 6.答案：C 解析：此处考查定语从句，先行词是 “the left-home children”（留守儿童），指人，且在从句中作主语，要用关系代词 “who” 来引导定语从句；A 选项 “which” 引导定语从句时先行词一般是物；B 选项 “whose” 在定语从句中作定语，不符合此处在从句中作主语的要求，所以选 C。 7.答案：A 解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that.故选:A。 8.答案：D 解析：考查关 ... ...